Role of perceived importance in intergroup contact

Furthering G. W. Allport's contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct: the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal predictor of contact's reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of personality and social psychology Vol. 87; no. 2; p. 211
Main Authors van Dick, Rolf, Wagner, Ulrich, Pettigrew, Thomas F, Christ, Oliver, Wolf, Carina, Petzel, Thomas, Castro, Vanessa Smith, Jackson, James S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.08.2004
Subjects
Adult
Culture
Ethnic Groups
Female
Friends
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Prejudice
Social Perception
Surveys and Questionnaires
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Summary:Furthering G. W. Allport's contentions for optimal contact, the authors introduce a new construct: the perceived importance of contact. They propose that perceived importance is the best proximal predictor of contact's reduction of prejudice. If individuals have opportunities for contact at work or in the neighborhood, their chances to have intergroup acquaintances and friends increase. Intergroup contact among acquaintances and friends can be perceived as more or less important, which in turn determines intergroup evaluations. A 1st study shows that the new measure of perceived importance is indeed distinct from established quantity and quality indicators. The results are cross-validated in a 2nd study that also sheds light on the meaning of importance. In 3rd and 4th studies, structural equation analyses and a meta-analysis support the hypotheses.
ISSN:0022-3514
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.211