Phytochemical Constituents from Salsola tetrandra

• Published in: Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) Vol. 69; no. 9; pp. 1366 - 1369
• Main Authors: Oueslati, M. Habib, Ben Jannet, Hichem, Mighri, Zine, Chriaa, J, Abreu, Pedro M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: WASHINGTON American Chemical Society 01.09.2006; Amer Chemical Soc; American Society of Pharmacognosy
• Subjects: Amaranthaceae; animal pathogenic bacteria; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry; Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; antibacterial properties; Artemia salina; Biological and medical sciences; chemical structure; Chemistry, Medicinal; dienoic fatty acids; Escherichia coli - drug effects; General pharmacology; Glucosides; Hydroxy Acids - chemistry; Hydroxy Acids - isolation & purification; Hydroxy Acids - pharmacology; isoprenoids; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; long chain fatty acids; Medical sciences; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Micrococcus luteus - drug effects; Molecular Structure; Norisoprenoids; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oleic Acids - chemistry; Oleic Acids - isolation & purification; Oleic Acids - pharmacology; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; phytochemicals; Plant Sciences; Plants, Medicinal - chemistry; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects; Salsola; Salsola - chemistry; Salsola tetrandra; Science & Technology; spectral analysis; Staphylococcus - drug effects; Staphylococcus aureus; stereochemistry; toxicity testing; Tunisia; Tunisia; GLYCOSIDES; PROSTAGLANDIN-LIKE ACTIVITY; CONFIGURATION; COMPONENTS; ROOTS; BRYONIA-ALBA; UNSATURATED POLYHYDROXY ACIDS; ADJUVANT; AMIDES; Toxicity; Monounsaturated fatty acid; Medicinal plant; Crustacea; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Bacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Glycoside; Branchiopoda; Staphylococcus aureus; Terpenoid; Artemia salina; Aldose; Aliphatic compound; Pharmacognosy; Glucoside; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; In vitro; Biological activity; Chenopodiaceae; Hydroxyacid; Arthropoda; Epoxide; Plant origin; Monoterpene; Above ground plant part; Spermatophyta; Invertebrata; Antibacterial agent; Enone; Structural analysis
• ISSN: 0163-3864; 1520-6025
• DOI: 10.1021/np060222w

The new norisoprenoid 3β-hydroxy-5α,6α-epoxy-β-ionone-2α-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and the long-chain hydroxy fatty acids 9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadeca-10(E),15(Z)-dienoic acid (2) and 9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadeca-10(E)-dienoic acid (3) were isolated from Salsola tetrandra aerial parts, together with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (4), 9-hydroxylinaloyl glucoside (5), taxiphyllin (6), trans-N-feruloyltyramine (7), and S-(−)-trans-N-feruloyloctopamine (8). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Compounds 6 and 8 displayed mild antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, whereas compound 6 showed the highest activity in the Artemia salina bioassay.