Evaluation of batch leaching procedures for estimating metal mobility in glaciated soils
Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precipitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste ext...
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| Published in | Ground water monitoring & remediation Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 231 - 240 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
1997
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precipitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste extraction test) were evaluated for their ability to realistically quantify the mobility of metals from previously contaminated glaciated soils. The study was conducted using soils from four different sites (three in Connecticut and one in Maine). The results of the batch leaching procedures were compared with a set of continuous column leaching experiments performed at two different flow-rates and two influent pH values. The results suggested that the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) was more realistic than the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), but still a conservative leaching estimate for evaluating the potential for metal mobility in glaciated soils. This study suggests that using SPLP as a test for estimating metal cleanup levels will result in lower remediation costs relative to TCLP or waste extraction test (WET), but still maintain a high level of confidence in the protection of ground water quality |
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| AbstractList | Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste extraction test) were evaluated for their ability to realistically quantify the mobility of metals from previously contaminated glaciated soils. The study was conducted using soils from four different sites (three in Connecticut and one in Maine). The results of the batch leaching procedures were compared with a set of continuous column leaching experiments performed at two different flowrates and two influent pH values. The results suggested that the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) was more realistic than the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), but still a conservative leaching estimate for evaluating the potential for metal mobility in glaciated soils. This study suggests that using SPLP as a test for estimating metal cleanup levels will result in lower remediation costs relative to TCLP or waste extraction test (WET), but still maintain a high level of confidence in the protection of ground water quality. Abstract Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste extraction test) were evaluated for their ability to realistically quantify the mobility of metals from previously contaminated glaciated soils. The study was conducted using soils from four different sites (three in Connecticut and one in Maine). The results of the batch leaching procedures were compared with a set of continuous column leaching experiments performed at two different flowrates and two influent pH values. The results suggested that the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) was more realistic than the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), but still a conservative leaching estimate for evaluating the potential for metal mobility in glaciated soils. This study suggests that using SPLP as a test for estimating metal cleanup levels will result in lower remediation costs relative to TCLP or waste extraction test (WET), but still maintain a high level of confidence in the protection of ground water quality. Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precipitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste extraction test) were evaluated for their ability to realistically quantify the mobility of metals from previously contaminated glaciated soils. The study was conducted using soils from four different sites (three in Connecticut and one in Maine). The results of the batch leaching procedures were compared with a set of continuous column leaching experiments performed at two different flowrates and two influent pH values. The results suggested that the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) was more realistic than the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), but still a conservative leaching estimate for evaluating the potential for metal mobility in glaciated soils. This study suggests that using SPLP as a test for estimating metal cleanup levels will result in lower remediation costs relative to TCLP or waste extraction test (WET), but still maintain a high level of confidence in the protection of ground water quality. Batch leaching methods have been used for several decades to estimate the potential release of contaminants from soils. Four batch leaching procedures (toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, synthetic precipitation leaching procedure, deionized water leaching procedure, and California waste extraction test) were evaluated for their ability to realistically quantify the mobility of metals from previously contaminated glaciated soils. The study was conducted using soils from four different sites (three in Connecticut and one in Maine). The results of the batch leaching procedures were compared with a set of continuous column leaching experiments performed at two different flow-rates and two influent pH values. The results suggested that the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) was more realistic than the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), but still a conservative leaching estimate for evaluating the potential for metal mobility in glaciated soils. This study suggests that using SPLP as a test for estimating metal cleanup levels will result in lower remediation costs relative to TCLP or waste extraction test (WET), but still maintain a high level of confidence in the protection of ground water quality |
| Author | Lackovic, Jeffrey A. Chheda, Pradeep Nikolaidis, Nikolaos P. Carley, Robert J. Patton, Elsie |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030010x 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1994.tb00476.x 10.1289/ehp.919217 10.1016/0169-7722(95)00097-6 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1994.tb00113.x 10.1520/STP28826S |
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| References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 185 issue: no. 2 year: 1994 end-page: 191 article-title: Sequential extraction of chromium from contaminated aquifer sediments publication-title: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation – volume: 23 start-page: 213 issue: no 3 year: 1996 end-page: 232 article-title: Chromium mobility in freshwater wetlands publication-title: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology – start-page: 77 year: 1986 end-page: 84 – start-page: 7 year: 1981 end-page: 27 – start-page: 75 year: 1990 end-page: 82 – start-page: 109 year: 1994 end-page: 110 – volume: 38 start-page: 12872 issue: no. 94 year: 1973a end-page: 12877 publication-title: Federal Register – volume: 13 start-page: 372 issue: no. 3 year: 1984 end-page: 376 article-title: Chemical partitioning of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc in soils and sediments containing high levels of heavy metals publication-title: Journal of Environmental Quality – year: 1996 – year: 1995 – volume: 38 start-page: 28610 issue: no. 198 year: 1973b end-page: 28621 publication-title: Federal Register – start-page: 69 year: 1983 end-page: 81 – volume: 92 start-page: 17 year: 1991 end-page: 24 article-title: Chromium cycling in soils and water: Links, gaps, and methods publication-title: Environmental Health Perspective – volume: 51 start-page: 40643 issue: no. 216 year: 1986 end-page: 40653 publication-title: Federal Register – year: 1978 – start-page: 36 year: 1986 end-page: 53 – start-page: 15 year: 1986 end-page: 35 – year: 1992 – year: 1993 – volume: 85 start-page: 1800 issue: no. 2 end-page: 1800 article-title: California Code of Regulations publication-title: California Register – volume: 14 start-page: 150 issue: no. 3 year: 1994 end-page: 59 article-title: Vertical distribution and partitioning of chromium in a glaciofluvial aquifer publication-title: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030010x – volume-title: Technical report year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 contributor: fullname: Nikolaidis N.P. – volume: 51 start-page: 40643 issue: 216 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_24_1 publication-title: Federal Register contributor: fullname: U.S. EPA – volume-title: Behavior of metals in soils year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 contributor: fullname: McLean J.E. – volume-title: SW‐846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_1_25_1 contributor: fullname: U.S. EPA – ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1994.tb00476.x – volume: 38 start-page: 28610 issue: 198 year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 publication-title: Federal Register contributor: fullname: U.S. EPA – volume-title: Principles and applications of aquatic chemistry year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 contributor: fullname: Morel F.M.M. – volume: 85 start-page: 1800 issue: 2 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 article-title: California Code of Regulations publication-title: California Register – volume-title: Manual of standard operating procedures–The development of mobility‐based unsaturated zone cleanup standards for heavy metals year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 contributor: fullname: Chheda P. – start-page: 15 volume-title: Hazardous and industrial solid waste testing: Fourth symposium year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 contributor: fullname: Francis C.W. – volume-title: Compilation and evaluation of leaching test methods year: 1978 ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 contributor: fullname: Lowenbach W. – start-page: 109 volume-title: Arsenic in the environment part I: Cycling and characterization year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 contributor: fullname: Mok W.M. – volume: 38 start-page: 12872 issue: 94 year: 1973 ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 publication-title: Federal Register contributor: fullname: U.S. EPA – volume-title: Aquatic chemistry year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 contributor: fullname: Stumm W. – start-page: 77 volume-title: Hazardous and industrial solid waste testing: Fourth symposium year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 contributor: fullname: Friedman D. – ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 – start-page: 75 volume-title: Petroleum contaminated soils year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 contributor: fullname: Dragun J. – start-page: 69 volume-title: Environment and solid wastes: Characterization, treatment, and disposal year: 1983 ident: e_1_2_1_26_1 contributor: fullname: Wilson D.C. – start-page: 36 volume-title: Hazardous and industrial solid waste testing: Fourth symposium year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 contributor: fullname: Kimmel T.A. – volume: 92 start-page: 17 year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 article-title: Chromium cycling in soils and water: Links, gaps, and methods publication-title: Environmental Health Perspective doi: 10.1289/ehp.919217 contributor: fullname: Bartlett R.J. – ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 doi: 10.1016/0169-7722(95)00097-6 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1994.tb00113.x – ident: e_1_2_1_19_1 doi: 10.1520/STP28826S – volume-title: Field and laboratory methods applicable to overburdens and mine soils year: 1978 ident: e_1_2_1_20_1 contributor: fullname: Sobek A.A. |
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| SubjectTerms | CALIFORNIA WASTE EXTRACTION TEST CONNECTICUT CONTAMINANTES CONTAMINANTS DEIONIZED WATER LEACHING ESTIMATION LEACHING LESSIVAGE DU SOL LIXIVIACION MAINE METAL METALES METALS MOVEMENT IN SOIL POLLUANT POLLUTANTS POLLUTED SOIL PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE EN EL SUELO SOIL TRANSPORT PROCESSES SOL POLLUE SUELO CONTAMINADO SYNTHETIC PRECIPITATION LEACHING TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING TRANSPORT DANS LE SOL |
| Title | Evaluation of batch leaching procedures for estimating metal mobility in glaciated soils |
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