Conformational Changes in Photosystem II Supercomplexes upon Removal of Extrinsic Subunits

• Published in: Biochemistry (Easton) Vol. 39; no. 42; pp. 12907 - 12915
• Main Authors: Boekema, Egbert J, van Breemen, Jan F. L, van Roon, Henny, Dekker, Jan P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 24.10.2000
• Subjects: Buffers; Image Enhancement; Intracellular Membranes - chemistry; Intracellular Membranes - ultrastructure; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins - chemistry; Membrane Proteins - ultrastructure; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - chemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - ultrastructure; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Conformation; Salts; Spinacia oleracea; Thylakoids - chemistry; Thylakoids - ultrastructure; Tromethamine
• ISSN: 0006-2960; 1520-4995
• DOI: 10.1021/bi0009183

Photosystem II is a multisubunit pigment−protein complex embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. It consists of a large number of intrinsic membrane proteins involved in light-harvesting and electron-transfer processes and of a number of extrinsic proteins required to stabilize photosynthetic oxygen evolution. We studied the structure of dimeric supercomplexes of photosystem II and its associated light-harvesting antenna by electron microscopy and single-particle image analysis. Comparison of averaged projections from native complexes and complexes without extrinsic polypeptides indicates that the removal of 17 and 23 kDa extrinsic subunits induces a shift of about 1.2 nm in the position of the monomeric peripheral antenna protein CP29 toward the central part of the supercomplex. Removal of the 33 kDa extrinsic protein induces an inward shift of the strongly bound trimeric light-harvesting complex II (S-LHCII) of about 0.9 nm, and in addition destabilizes the monomer−monomer interactions in the central core dimer, leading to structural rearrangements of the core monomers. It is concluded that the extrinsic subunits keep the S-LHCII and CP29 subunits in proper positions at some distance from the central part of the photosystem II core dimer to ensure a directed transfer of excitation energy through the monomeric peripheral antenna proteins CP26 and CP29 and/or to maintain sequestered domains of inorganic cofactors required for oxygen evolution.