Lithospheric structure in the Atlantic–Mediterranean transition zone (southern Spain, northern Morocco): a simple approach from regional elevation and geoid data

A new methodology for automatic modelling of crustal and lithospheric thickness or density variations that integrates both elevation and geoid anomalies is presented. We used this algorithm to image the main lithospheric heterogeneities within the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition zone. Main assumpt...

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Published inComptes rendus. Geoscience Vol. 338; no. 1-2; pp. 140 - 151
Main Authors Fullea Urchulutegui, Javier, Fernàndez, Manel, Zeyen, Hermann
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2006
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Summary:A new methodology for automatic modelling of crustal and lithospheric thickness or density variations that integrates both elevation and geoid anomalies is presented. We used this algorithm to image the main lithospheric heterogeneities within the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition zone. Main assumptions in the modelling are local isostasy and a two-layered model comprising crust and lithospheric mantle with constant densities, plus sea water and asthenosphere. The results show a wide zone of thickened lithosphere, oriented NE-SW and located beneath the western Betics and Rif, the Gulf of Cadiz and the northwestern Atlantic Moroccan margin. In addition, a zone of thinned lithosphere with the same orientation is shown beneath the Atlas Mountains and the eastern Alboran Basin.Original Abstract: Nous presentons une nouvelle methode de modelisation des variations de l'epaisseur de la croute et de la lithosphere ou de la distribution des densites dans la lithosphere, integrant les donnees de topographie et de geoide. Nous appliquons cet algorithme a l'imagerie des heterogeneites lithospheriques principales dans la zone de transition entre l'Atlantique et la Mediterranee. Les hypotheses principales sont l'isostasie locale et un modele a deux couches avec densite constante (croute et manteau lithospherique); il est tenu compte de l'eau de mer et de l'asthenosphere. Les resultats montrent une large zone a lithosphere epaissie de direction NE-SW sous la chaine Betique et le Rif occidental, le detroit de Gibraltar, le golfe de Cadix et la marge atlantique du Nord-Ouest du Maroc. Parallelement a cette zone, la lithosphere est amincie sous l'Atlas marocain et la partie orientale de la mer d'Alboran.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
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ISSN:1631-0713
1778-7025
DOI:10.1016/j.crte.2005.11.004