Distribution and vegetation reconstruction of the deserts of northern China during the mid-Holocene
Desertification is potentially a serious threat to society, and therefore, it is critical to understand how deserts may respond to future climate change. The mid‐Holocene (6 ± 0.5 14C ka) was warmer than present, and the distribution of deserts at this time may have implications for understanding th...
Saved in:
Published in | Geophysical research letters Vol. 41; no. 14; pp. 5184 - 5191 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
28.07.2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Desertification is potentially a serious threat to society, and therefore, it is critical to understand how deserts may respond to future climate change. The mid‐Holocene (6 ± 0.5 14C ka) was warmer than present, and the distribution of deserts at this time may have implications for understanding their response to future warming. Here we reconstruct the distribution of deserts in northern China during the mid‐Holocene by combining data on vegetation type and the sedimentary facies of aeolian deposits. The results demonstrate that during the mid‐Holocene, the deserts retreated northwestward to the location of the modern 300 mm isohyet. Most of the Eastern Desert was stabilized with steppe or forest‐steppe vegetation, whereas the Western Desert exhibited no significant change and remained mobile, occupied by desert vegetation. The deserts in northern China were greatly reduced during the mid‐Holocene because of the enhancement of the East Asian summer monsoon in a warmer climate than today.
Key Points
We reconstructed the 6 ka desert extent from vegetation and sedimentary facies
At 6 ka, most of the Eastern Desert was stable but the Western Desert was mobile
The desert in China was greatly reduced at 6 ka compared to the present day |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ArticleID:GRL51913 Bairen Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Strategic Priority Research Program - No. XDA05120702 ark:/67375/WNG-XH4FL11K-F ReadmeSupplementary Text National Basic Research Program of China - No. 2010CB950204 National Natural Science Foundation of China - No. 41125011; No. 41071055 istex:9AAF4C50E9B261520ECC9F004D41A2B076193575 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0094-8276 1944-8007 |
DOI: | 10.1002/2014GL059952 |