A perspective view on ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt

• Published in: Chinese science bulletin Vol. 53; no. 20; pp. 3081 - 3104
• Main Author: Zheng, YongFei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Heidelberg SP Science in China Press 01.10.2008
• Subjects: Chemistry/Food Science; Earth Sciences; Engineering; Frontier/Geology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Life Sciences; multidisciplinary; Physics; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); 切向压缩力; 大陆岩石圈; 超高压变质作用; crustal deep-subduction; fluid activity; chemical changes; continental lithosphere; ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism; slice exhumation
• ISSN: 1001-6538; 2095-9273; 1861-9541; 2095-9281
• DOI: 10.1007/s11434-008-0388-0

The study of continental deep-subduction has been one of the forefront and core subjects to advance the plate tectonics theory in the twenty-first century. The Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China crops out the largest lithotectonic unit containing ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the world. Much of our understanding of the world＇s most enigmatic processes in continental deep-subduction zones has been deduced from various records in the Dabie-Sulu rocks. By taking these rocks as the natural laboratory, earth scientists have made seminal contributions to understanding of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision. This paper outlines twelve aspects of outstanding progress, including spatial distribution of the UHP metamorphic rocks, timing of the UHP metamorphism, timescale of the UHP metamorphism, the protolith nature of deeply subducted continental crust, subduction erosion and crustal detachment during continental collision, the possible depths of continental subduction, fluid activity in the continental deep-subduction zone, partial melting during continental collision, element mobility in continental deep-subduction zone, recycling of subducted continental crust, geodynamic mechanism of postcollisional magmatism, and lithospheric architecture of collision orogen. Some intriguing questions and directions are also proposed for future studies.