Advances in Facemasks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inACS applied bio materials Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 3891 - 3908
Main Authors Karmacharya, Mamata, Kumar, Sumit, Gulenko, Oleksandra, Cho, Yoon-Kyoung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 17.05.2021
Subjects
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - transmission
Decontamination
Disease Transmission, Infectious
Equipment Design
Filtration
Humans
Masks - trends
Nanotechnology - trends
Pandemics - prevention & control
Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Textiles
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic
facemasks
virus
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology present in materials with enhanced physicochemical properties and versatile chemical functionalization offer numerous ways to combat the disease. Facemasks are a reliable preventive measure, although they are not 100% effective against viral infections. Nonwoven materials, which are the key components of masks, act as barriers to the virus through filtration. However, there is a high chance of cross-infection because the used mask lacks virucidal properties and can become an additional source of infection. The combination of antiviral and filtration properties enhances the durability and reliability of masks, thereby reducing the likelihood of cross-infection. In this review, we focus on masks, from the manufacturing stage to practical applications, and their abilities to combat COVID-19. Herein, we discuss the impacts of masks on the environment, while considering safe industrial production in the future. Furthermore, we discuss available options for future research directions that do not negatively impact the environment.
AbstractList The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology present in materials with enhanced physicochemical properties and versatile chemical functionalization offer numerous ways to combat the disease. Facemasks are a reliable preventive measure, although they are not 100% effective against viral infections. Nonwoven materials, which are the key components of masks, act as barriers to the virus through filtration. However, there is a high chance of cross-infection because the used mask lacks virucidal properties and can become an additional source of infection. The combination of antiviral and filtration properties enhances the durability and reliability of masks, thereby reducing the likelihood of cross-infection. In this review, we focus on masks, from the manufacturing stage to practical applications, and their abilities to combat COVID-19. Herein, we discuss the impacts of masks on the environment, while considering safe industrial production in the future. Furthermore, we discuss available options for future research directions that do not negatively impact the environment.
The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology present in materials with enhanced physicochemical properties and versatile chemical functionalization offer numerous ways to combat the disease. Facemasks are a reliable preventive measure, although they are not 100% effective against viral infections. Nonwoven materials, which are the key components of masks, act as barriers to the virus through filtration. However, there is a high chance of cross-infection because the used mask lacks virucidal properties and can become an additional source of infection. The combination of antiviral and filtration properties enhances the durability and reliability of masks, thereby reducing the likelihood of cross-infection. In this review, we focus on masks, from the manufacturing stage to practical applications, and their abilities to combat COVID-19. Herein, we discuss the impacts of masks on the environment, while considering safe industrial production in the future. Furthermore, we discuss available options for future research directions that do not negatively impact the environment.
The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology present in materials with enhanced physicochemical properties and versatile chemical functionalization offer numerous ways to combat the disease. Facemasks are a reliable preventive measure, although they are not 100% effective against viral infections. Nonwoven materials, which are the key components of masks, act as barriers to the virus through filtration. However, there is a high chance of cross-infection because the used mask lacks virucidal properties and can become an additional source of infection. The combination of antiviral and filtration properties enhances the durability and reliability of masks, thereby reducing the likelihood of cross-infection. In this review, we focus on masks, from the manufacturing stage to practical applications, and their abilities to combat COVID-19. Herein, we discuss the impacts of masks on the environment, while considering safe industrial production in the future. Furthermore, we discuss available options for future research directions that do not negatively impact the environment.The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its global spread, and technologies based on engineered materials that help to reduce the spread of infections have been reported. Nanotechnology present in materials with enhanced physicochemical properties and versatile chemical functionalization offer numerous ways to combat the disease. Facemasks are a reliable preventive measure, although they are not 100% effective against viral infections. Nonwoven materials, which are the key components of masks, act as barriers to the virus through filtration. However, there is a high chance of cross-infection because the used mask lacks virucidal properties and can become an additional source of infection. The combination of antiviral and filtration properties enhances the durability and reliability of masks, thereby reducing the likelihood of cross-infection. In this review, we focus on masks, from the manufacturing stage to practical applications, and their abilities to combat COVID-19. Herein, we discuss the impacts of masks on the environment, while considering safe industrial production in the future. Furthermore, we discuss available options for future research directions that do not negatively impact the environment.
Author Gulenko, Oleksandra
Cho, Yoon-Kyoung
Karmacharya, Mamata
Kumar, Sumit
AuthorAffiliation Department of Chemical Engineering
Center for Soft and Living Matter
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Chemical Engineering
– name: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
– name: Department of Biomedical Engineering
– name: Center for Soft and Living Matter
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mamata
  surname: Karmacharya
  fullname: Karmacharya, Mamata
  organization: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sumit
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Sumit
  organization: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Oleksandra
  surname: Gulenko
  fullname: Gulenko, Oleksandra
  organization: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yoon-Kyoung
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6423-1834
  surname: Cho
  fullname: Cho, Yoon-Kyoung
  email: ykcho@unist.ac.kr
  organization: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35006814$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kc1r3DAQxUVJadJ0rz0WH0PBm9GHP3QphM1uEwhsD0mvYiyPE6W2nEj2Qv_7Oux22QRykpB-783w3md25HtPjH3lMOcg-DnaiFU3BwtcCv2BnYisyNNcCXF0cD9msxgfAUAASF7qT-xYZgB5ydUJyy_qDXpLMXE-WaGlDuOfmNRjcP4-GR4oWax_X1-mXCe_0NfUOZssA35hHxtsI8125ym7Wy1vF1fpzfrn9eLiJkUlsiGlWla5Jm2tEiUoINVwKDQHJSwiZY2EosyKopKaF7lEXVdNXmOhG11RXQp5yn5sfZ_GqqPakh8CtuYpuA7DX9OjM69_vHsw9_3GFKXUSsBkcLYzCP3zSHEwnYuW2hY99WM0Ip8SAcU5n9Bvh7P2Q_6HNQHzLWBDH2OgZo9wMC-FmG0hZlfIJFBvBNYNOLj-ZVfXvi_7vpVN7-axH4OfIn4P_gfsUJxo
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1108_RJTA_11_2021_0141
crossref_primary_10_2174_2666145416666230104104150
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hazadv_2023_100351
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_605X_ac3208
crossref_primary_10_3390_catal13040743
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_4c07222
crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_5660
crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13115
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnano_2022_1060756
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42247_022_00350_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_15280837221111175
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsabm_2c00447
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_matsci_20
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2022_116600
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1EM00509J
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106978
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44174_022_00044_x
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NA00361F
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00449_022_02788_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_108389
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_1c04530
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_022_04792_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202102453
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_134160
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202302121
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c11200
crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2022_2046710
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c16850
crossref_primary_10_1093_micmic_ozad138
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TB00472G
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_3c01139
crossref_primary_10_54393_pjhs_v4i11_821
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0077959
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_2c00181
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA08019B
crossref_primary_10_1080_00405000_2024_2436710
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2023_105870
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202102189
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_40696_x
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_1c03406
crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_acaf9f
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_3c08020
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_acc6d6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_112713
crossref_primary_10_3390_fib13030027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2022_121898
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jscs_2021_101348
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2209586119
crossref_primary_10_1108_JGOSS_11_2021_0096
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17071574
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2022_102837
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsabm_4c01457
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0002428
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15051494
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_023_04673_z
crossref_primary_10_1177_15280837221119411
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202410062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2022_107154
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsabm_2c00832
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_51530
crossref_primary_10_1080_17476348_2024_2356601
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_53119
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2023_130229
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsabm_1c01258
Cites_doi 10.1021/acsnano.0c03976
10.1038/nature15738
10.1021/acsami.9b13162
10.1038/s41467-020-17922-x
10.1021/acsami.5b07441
10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.025
10.1051/e3sconf/20186703016
10.1007/s00289-018-2468-x
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11509-X
10.1017/dmp.2013.43
10.1002/asia.201800851
10.1080/15459624.2020.1786576
10.2174/2212796810903030272
10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105387
10.3201/eid1211.060426
10.3201/eid2610.200948
10.1039/C8TX00087E
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.08.002
10.21037/jtd.2018.03.103
10.1111/1541-4337.12515
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140279
10.1021/acsnano.0c05330
10.1038/s41565-020-0751-0
10.1371/journal.pone.0002618
10.1038/s41423-020-0407-x
10.1021/acsnano.0c03504
10.1371/journal.pone.0126481
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03182
10.4209/aaqr.2012.08.0211
10.1039/C4CS00159A
10.1186/s12951-020-00685-4
10.1001/jama.2020.2565
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00579
10.1021/acsnano.6b07633
10.1021/jacs.8b02992
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126658
10.1002/adma.201606221
10.1088/2632-959X/abb714
10.1128/IAI.33.3.779-783.1981
10.1002/adfm.202004615
10.1038/ncomms7205
10.1021/acsami.7b18732
10.1177/1010539520951397
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.04.004
10.1080/02786826.2020.1817846
10.1111/jebm.12381
10.1533/9780857090348.93
10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.021
10.1016/j.coviro.2018.01.001
10.1177/102490790501200102
10.1128/AEM.36.5.700-704.1978
10.1093/cid/cix681
10.3390/polym11020347
10.1016/B978-0-12-816671-0.00015-1
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.075
10.1371/journal.pone.0011295
10.1021/acsami.8b22415
10.1128/JB.83.3.663-667.1962
10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.033
10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007
10.1080/02786820903580188
10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.05.036
10.1016/j.jhin.2013.02.007
10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.022
10.1021/acsnano.0c03697
10.1038/s41467-019-10218-9
10.3892/ijmm.2011.668
10.1021/acsanm.0c01562
10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4
10.1021/acsami.6b08262
10.7554/eLife.57309
10.1016/j.coco.2017.08.004
10.1016/j.nano.2015.11.016
10.1038/s41598-019-38808-z
10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.042
10.3390/ijerph17134624
10.34133/2020/7286735
10.1080/02786826.2013.870660
10.1016/j.energy.2020.118701
10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
10.1039/C7TA00009J
10.1021/acsnano.0c02250
10.1021/acsami.8b02986
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.012
10.3390/nano8070461
10.1101/2020.04.05.20049346
10.1039/C6NR09779K
10.3389/fmed.2020.00260
10.1056/NEJMc2004973
10.1073/pnas.2006874117
10.1016/j.jhin.2005.04.015
10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00502-0
10.1002/cssc.201800874
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006577
10.1002/adfm.201706680
10.3389/fphar.2019.01153
10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3
10.4209/aaqr.2016.10.0466
10.7717/peerj.9647
10.3390/tropicalmed4020088
10.1101/2020.04.02.20051177
10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100883
10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00160-7
10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020
10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.09.002
10.1525/bio.2013.63.3.5
10.1038/s41586-020-2331-8
10.1098/rsif.2011.0537
10.1002/adma.201705104
10.1063/5.0016018
10.1021/acsnano.0c04782
10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.04.009
10.3390/nano10020292
10.1021/acsnano.9b05983
10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4221
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30520-1
10.1002/adhm.201701400
10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.031
10.1021/acsnano.7b02321
10.4209/aaqr.2013.06.0201
10.1038/nrmicro3028
10.1016/j.jmat.2016.11.002
10.1021/acsnano.0c05537
10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.463
10.1155/2015/246012
10.1039/C7RA10916D
10.1002/bjs.1800621203
10.1637/8055-070907-Reg
10.1080/02786826.2015.1054983
10.1371/journal.pone.0237691
10.1111/ina.12475
10.1016/j.coco.2019.02.008
10.1038/s41467-020-15471-x
10.1001/jama.2020.4756
10.1056/NEJMc2007800
10.1016/0002-9610(67)90168-7
10.1038/s41591-020-0843-2
10.1039/C5TA06543G
10.3389/fmicb.2018.00422
10.3390/su12219077
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02211
10.1021/acsnano.0c03252
10.1038/srep39956
10.1126/sciadv.aax9318
10.1001/jama.2019.11645
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.05.001
10.1186/s12951-017-0308-z
10.3390/molecules21070836
10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.08.007
10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.018
10.1093/annhyg/meu023
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03725
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.099
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society
2021 American Chemical Society 2021 American Chemical Society
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 American Chemical Society
– notice: 2021 American Chemical Society 2021 American Chemical Society
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1021/acsabm.0c01329
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2576-6422
EndPage 3908
ExternalDocumentID PMC7839420
35006814
10_1021_acsabm_0c01329
c670629649
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ABFRP
ABUCX
ACS
AHGAQ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
EBS
GGK
VF5
VG9
53G
AAYXX
ABBLG
ABJNI
ABLBI
ABQRX
BAANH
CITATION
CUPRZ
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a425t-ed3b69e9cc428040e4f10791042caae5f3078577b391763a9dbf6da79f9bed823
IEDL.DBID ACS
ISSN 2576-6422
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 17:36:49 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 19:03:52 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:28:26 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:33 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:25:37 EDT 2025
Wed May 19 03:20:51 EDT 2021
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic
facemasks
virus
Language English
License https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-017
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-009
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-001
This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted RESEARCH re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a425t-ed3b69e9cc428040e4f10791042caae5f3078577b391763a9dbf6da79f9bed823
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
This article is made available via the ACS COVID-19 subset for unrestricted RESEARCH re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
ORCID 0000-0001-6423-1834
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7839420
PMID 35006814
PQID 2618904111
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 18
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7839420
proquest_miscellaneous_2618904111
pubmed_primary_35006814
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsabm_0c01329
crossref_citationtrail_10_1021_acsabm_0c01329
acs_journals_10_1021_acsabm_0c01329
ProviderPackageCode ABFRP
ACS
VG9
ABUCX
GGK
VF5
CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-05-17
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-17
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-05-17
  day: 17
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle ACS applied bio materials
PublicationTitleAlternate ACS Appl. Bio Mater
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher American Chemical Society
Publisher_xml – name: American Chemical Society
References ref45/cit45
ref99/cit99
ref3/cit3
ref81/cit81
ref16/cit16
ref52/cit52
ref114/cit114
ref23/cit23
ref115/cit115
ref116/cit116
ref110/cit110
ref111/cit111
ref2/cit2
ref112/cit112
ref77/cit77
ref113/cit113
ref71/cit71
ref117/cit117
ref20/cit20
ref48/cit48
ref118/cit118
ref74/cit74
ref119/cit119
ref10/cit10
ref35/cit35
ref89/cit89
ref19/cit19
ref93/cit93
ref42/cit42
ref96/cit96
ref107/cit107
ref120/cit120
ref109/cit109
ref13/cit13
ref122/cit122
ref105/cit105
ref61/cit61
ref67/cit67
ref38/cit38
ref128/cit128
ref90/cit90
ref124/cit124
ref64/cit64
ref54/cit54
ref6/cit6
ref18/cit18
ref136/cit136
ref137/cit137
ref65/cit65
ref97/cit97
ref101/cit101
ref11/cit11
ref102/cit102
ref29/cit29
ref76/cit76
ref86/cit86
ref32/cit32
ref39/cit39
ref5/cit5
ref43/cit43
ref80/cit80
ref133/cit133
ref28/cit28
ref132/cit132
ref91/cit91
ref148/cit148
ref55/cit55
ref144/cit144
ref12/cit12
ref66/cit66
ref22/cit22
ref121/cit121
ref33/cit33
ref87/cit87
ref106/cit106
ref140/cit140
ref129/cit129
ref44/cit44
ref70/cit70
ref98/cit98
ref125/cit125
ref9/cit9
ref152/cit152
ref153/cit153
ref154/cit154
ref27/cit27
ref150/cit150
ref63/cit63
ref151/cit151
ref56/cit56
ref92/cit92
ref155/cit155
ref156/cit156
ref157/cit157
ref158/cit158
ref8/cit8
ref31/cit31
ref59/cit59
ref85/cit85
Viscusi D. J. (ref126/cit126) 2008; 24
ref34/cit34
ref37/cit37
ref60/cit60
ref88/cit88
ref17/cit17
ref82/cit82
ref147/cit147
ref143/cit143
ref53/cit53
ref145/cit145
ref21/cit21
ref149/cit149
ref46/cit46
ref49/cit49
ref75/cit75
ref24/cit24
ref141/cit141
ref50/cit50
ref78/cit78
ref36/cit36
ref83/cit83
ref138/cit138
ref79/cit79
ref139/cit139
ref100/cit100
ref25/cit25
ref103/cit103
ref72/cit72
ref14/cit14
ref57/cit57
ref51/cit51
ref134/cit134
ref135/cit135
ref40/cit40
ref68/cit68
ref94/cit94
ref130/cit130
ref131/cit131
ref146/cit146
ref26/cit26
ref142/cit142
ref73/cit73
ref69/cit69
ref15/cit15
ref62/cit62
ref41/cit41
ref58/cit58
ref95/cit95
ref108/cit108
ref104/cit104
ref4/cit4
ref30/cit30
ref47/cit47
ref84/cit84
ref127/cit127
ref1/cit1
ref123/cit123
ref7/cit7
References_xml – ident: ref137/cit137
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03976
– ident: ref141/cit141
  doi: 10.1038/nature15738
– ident: ref55/cit55
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b13162
– ident: ref6/cit6
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17922-x
– ident: ref96/cit96
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b07441
– ident: ref66/cit66
  doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.025
– ident: ref72/cit72
  doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20186703016
– ident: ref92/cit92
  doi: 10.1007/s00289-018-2468-x
– ident: ref7/cit7
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
– ident: ref51/cit51
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11509-X
– ident: ref35/cit35
  doi: 10.1017/dmp.2013.43
– ident: ref106/cit106
  doi: 10.1002/asia.201800851
– ident: ref125/cit125
  doi: 10.1080/15459624.2020.1786576
– ident: ref87/cit87
  doi: 10.2174/2212796810903030272
– ident: ref136/cit136
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105387
– ident: ref1/cit1
  doi: 10.3201/eid1211.060426
– ident: ref157/cit157
  doi: 10.3201/eid2610.200948
– ident: ref101/cit101
  doi: 10.1039/C8TX00087E
– ident: ref24/cit24
  doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.08.002
– ident: ref26/cit26
  doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.03.103
– ident: ref100/cit100
  doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12515
– ident: ref149/cit149
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140279
– ident: ref145/cit145
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05330
– ident: ref112/cit112
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0751-0
– ident: ref12/cit12
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002618
– ident: ref142/cit142
  doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0407-x
– ident: ref144/cit144
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03504
– ident: ref98/cit98
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126481
– ident: ref158/cit158
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03182
– ident: ref70/cit70
  doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2012.08.0211
– ident: ref65/cit65
  doi: 10.1039/C4CS00159A
– ident: ref110/cit110
  doi: 10.1186/s12951-020-00685-4
– ident: ref5/cit5
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2565
– ident: ref45/cit45
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00579
– ident: ref63/cit63
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07633
– ident: ref86/cit86
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b02992
– ident: ref156/cit156
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126658
– ident: ref67/cit67
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201606221
– ident: ref109/cit109
  doi: 10.1088/2632-959X/abb714
– ident: ref19/cit19
  doi: 10.1128/IAI.33.3.779-783.1981
– ident: ref148/cit148
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.202004615
– ident: ref50/cit50
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms7205
– ident: ref62/cit62
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b18732
– ident: ref124/cit124
  doi: 10.1177/1010539520951397
– ident: ref97/cit97
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.04.004
– ident: ref117/cit117
  doi: 10.1080/02786826.2020.1817846
– ident: ref36/cit36
  doi: 10.1111/jebm.12381
– ident: ref41/cit41
  doi: 10.1533/9780857090348.93
– ident: ref47/cit47
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.021
– ident: ref4/cit4
  doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2018.01.001
– ident: ref115/cit115
  doi: 10.1177/102490790501200102
– ident: ref105/cit105
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.36.5.700-704.1978
– ident: ref38/cit38
  doi: 10.1093/cid/cix681
– ident: ref42/cit42
  doi: 10.3390/polym11020347
– ident: ref138/cit138
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816671-0.00015-1
– ident: ref95/cit95
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.075
– ident: ref88/cit88
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011295
– ident: ref69/cit69
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b22415
– ident: ref34/cit34
  doi: 10.1128/JB.83.3.663-667.1962
– ident: ref49/cit49
  doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.033
– ident: ref18/cit18
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.007
– ident: ref94/cit94
  doi: 10.1080/02786820903580188
– ident: ref114/cit114
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.05.036
– ident: ref37/cit37
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.02.007
– ident: ref130/cit130
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.022
– ident: ref131/cit131
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03697
– ident: ref91/cit91
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10218-9
– ident: ref102/cit102
  doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.668
– ident: ref48/cit48
  doi: 10.1021/acsanm.0c01562
– ident: ref3/cit3
  doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4
– ident: ref56/cit56
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b08262
– ident: ref13/cit13
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.57309
– ident: ref60/cit60
  doi: 10.1016/j.coco.2017.08.004
– ident: ref82/cit82
  doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.11.016
– ident: ref21/cit21
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38808-z
– ident: ref83/cit83
  doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.042
– ident: ref153/cit153
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134624
– ident: ref9/cit9
  doi: 10.34133/2020/7286735
– ident: ref99/cit99
  doi: 10.1080/02786826.2013.870660
– ident: ref150/cit150
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118701
– ident: ref143/cit143
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
– ident: ref107/cit107
  doi: 10.1039/C7TA00009J
– ident: ref116/cit116
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c02250
– ident: ref68/cit68
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b02986
– ident: ref152/cit152
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.012
– ident: ref46/cit46
  doi: 10.3390/nano8070461
– ident: ref128/cit128
  doi: 10.1101/2020.04.05.20049346
– ident: ref84/cit84
  doi: 10.1039/C6NR09779K
– ident: ref121/cit121
  doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00260
– ident: ref16/cit16
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973
– ident: ref22/cit22
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2006874117
– ident: ref89/cit89
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.04.015
– ident: ref146/cit146
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00502-0
– ident: ref147/cit147
  doi: 10.1002/cssc.201800874
– ident: ref40/cit40
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006577
– ident: ref64/cit64
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201706680
– ident: ref78/cit78
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01153
– ident: ref15/cit15
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3
– ident: ref71/cit71
  doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2016.10.0466
– ident: ref123/cit123
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.9647
– ident: ref155/cit155
  doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4020088
– ident: ref29/cit29
  doi: 10.1101/2020.04.02.20051177
– ident: ref111/cit111
  doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100883
– ident: ref54/cit54
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00160-7
– ident: ref30/cit30
  doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020
– ident: ref10/cit10
  doi: 10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
– ident: ref135/cit135
  doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.09.002
– ident: ref154/cit154
  doi: 10.1525/bio.2013.63.3.5
– ident: ref140/cit140
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2331-8
– ident: ref118/cit118
  doi: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0537
– ident: ref139/cit139
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201705104
– ident: ref122/cit122
  doi: 10.1063/5.0016018
– ident: ref129/cit129
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c04782
– ident: ref25/cit25
  doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.04.009
– ident: ref80/cit80
  doi: 10.3390/nano10020292
– ident: ref108/cit108
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b05983
– ident: ref120/cit120
  doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4221
– ident: ref8/cit8
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30520-1
– ident: ref75/cit75
  doi: 10.1002/adhm.201701400
– ident: ref81/cit81
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.031
– ident: ref61/cit61
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02321
– ident: ref119/cit119
  doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2013.06.0201
– volume: 24
  start-page: 93
  year: 2008
  ident: ref126/cit126
  publication-title: J. Int. Soc. Respir. Prot.
– ident: ref133/cit133
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3028
– ident: ref76/cit76
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2016.11.002
– ident: ref14/cit14
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05537
– ident: ref28/cit28
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205
– ident: ref27/cit27
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.463
– ident: ref74/cit74
  doi: 10.1155/2015/246012
– ident: ref59/cit59
  doi: 10.1039/C7RA10916D
– ident: ref33/cit33
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800621203
– ident: ref103/cit103
  doi: 10.1637/8055-070907-Reg
– ident: ref93/cit93
  doi: 10.1080/02786826.2015.1054983
– ident: ref11/cit11
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237691
– ident: ref127/cit127
  doi: 10.1111/ina.12475
– ident: ref58/cit58
  doi: 10.1016/j.coco.2019.02.008
– ident: ref134/cit134
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15471-x
– ident: ref23/cit23
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4756
– ident: ref20/cit20
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2007800
– ident: ref43/cit43
  doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(67)90168-7
– ident: ref2/cit2
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0843-2
– ident: ref17/cit17
– ident: ref53/cit53
  doi: 10.1039/C5TA06543G
– ident: ref73/cit73
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00422
– ident: ref151/cit151
  doi: 10.3390/su12219077
– ident: ref31/cit31
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02211
– ident: ref32/cit32
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03252
– ident: ref104/cit104
  doi: 10.1038/srep39956
– ident: ref132/cit132
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax9318
– ident: ref39/cit39
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.11645
– ident: ref52/cit52
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.05.001
– ident: ref79/cit79
  doi: 10.1186/s12951-017-0308-z
– ident: ref77/cit77
  doi: 10.3390/molecules21070836
– ident: ref85/cit85
  doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.08.007
– ident: ref90/cit90
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.018
– ident: ref44/cit44
  doi: 10.1093/annhyg/meu023
– ident: ref113/cit113
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03725
– ident: ref57/cit57
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.099
SSID ssj0002003189
Score 2.432322
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its...
The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed the daily lifestyles of people worldwide. COVID-19 was characterized as a pandemic owing to its...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
acs
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 3891
SubjectTerms COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - transmission
Decontamination
Disease Transmission, Infectious
Equipment Design
Filtration
Humans
Masks - trends
Nanotechnology - trends
Pandemics - prevention & control
Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Textiles
Title Advances in Facemasks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c01329
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35006814
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618904111
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7839420
Volume 4
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3JTsMwELWgXLiwiK1sMgKJk0vtJHZ8rEorQGKRoIhbZDuOqKABNemFr2ecpIFSIThnZGkyHs-bxc8InciQUh5rSwRED-JbGpBQe4YEKkgoTaQJC57Z6xt-MfCvnoKnr3rHzw4-o2fKZEqPWm3jugJyES0xHgqXZnW693U1hRWb02FdB6AJgGo2ZWicW8LFIZPNxqE5cPlzRvJb0OmvlgxIWcFV6GZNXlqTXLfMxzyT45_6rKGVCnniTrlV1tGCTTcQ75QzABkeprivjB2p7CXD5eVFDOAQd28fL88JlfjOlZtHQ4N7Y7WJBv3eQ_eCVE8pEAVOmRMbe5pLK42BdAP81voJ5H0AFXxmlLJBAq4eBkJoD9I37ikZ64THSshEahuHzNtCjfQttTsIa5sApGgbqjzuc8ZCbhIIeZQLEdtAsSY6BhWjyhWyqOhyMxqVekeV3k1Epr8_MhUbuXsU4_VX-dNa_r3k4fhV8mhqzQhcxfU_VGrfJlkEyWIo2z6c7k20XVq3XssL3GUZ6jeRmLF7LeBouGe_pMPngo5bAMb0WXv3X3rvoWXmpmIc_6vYR418PLEHAGtyfVjs6E9O2O-r
linkProvider American Chemical Society
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT-MwEB7xOCwXHtoFCrvg1a60J5faSez4WBWq8lykhRW3yHYcUUEDIu2FX884SQMFIcE1GVkejcfzjWf8GeC3ihkTqXFUYvSgoWMRjU1gaaSjjLFM2bjkmT09E4PL8OgqupqDveldGJxEgSMVZRH_mV2A7eE3bUbtjvXFATUPi4hEuM-2ur1_zaEKL9eoh7weR1PE1nxK1PhmCB-ObDEbjt5gzNetki9iT38FzptZly0nN-3J2LTt4ytCx0-otQrLNQ4l3WrhrMGcy7-C6FYdAQUZ5qSvrRvp4qYg1VVGglCR9P7-P9ynTJFzf_g8Glpy8KC_wWX_4KI3oPXDClSji46pSwMjlFPWYvKBXuzCDLNABA4ht1q7KEPHjyMpTYDJnAi0Sk0mUi1VpoxLYx6sw0J-l7tNIMZlCDA6lulAhILzWNgMAyATUqYu0rwFv1DFpHaMIilr3pwlld5JrXcL6NQKia25yf0TGbfvyv9p5O8rVo53JX9OjZqg4_hqiM7d3aRIMHWMVSfEvb4FG5WRm7GCyF-dYWEL5Iz5GwFPyj37Jx9el-TcEhFnyDtbH9J7F74MLk5PkpPDs-NtWOK-X8Yzw8rvsDB-mLgfCHjGZqdc5E-ZevgM
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT-MwEB6xIK32wkOwUJ5Gi8TJ3dpJnPhYFSrei7SAuEW2Y4sKGhBpL_x6xkkaURASXBPL8sQznm8yM58B9mTCmMi0pTF6DxpaFtFEB4ZGKnKMOWmSkmf2_EIcXYcnt9Ft3cfte2FwEQXOVJRJfG_VT5mrGQbYX3yu9LDdMT5BIH_AnM_Z-Yir2_vf_FjhpZ562OuxNEV8zSdkjR-m8C7JFNMu6QPOfF8u-cb_9Bfgqll5WXZy3x6PdNu8vCN1_KZoizBf41HSrRRoCWZsvgyiW1UGFGSQk74ydqiK-4JULY0EISPp_bs5PqBMkkv_E3o4MOTwWa3Adf_wqndE6wsWqEJTHVGbBVpIK43BIASt2YYOo0EEECE3StnI4QGQ4BfWAQZ1IlAy005kKpZOapslPPgNs_ljbteAaOsQaHQMU4EIBeeJMA4dIRNxnNlI8Rb8QRHT2kCKtMx9c5ZWcqe13C2gk51ITc1R7q_KePh0_H4z_qli5_h05O5kY1M0IJ8VUbl9HBcphpCJ7IR45rdgtdroZq4g8i00LGxBPKUCzQBPzj39Jh_clSTdMSLPkHfWvyT3Dvy8POinZ8cXpxvwi_uyGU8QG2_C7Oh5bLcQ94z0dqnnr7w_-o8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Facemasks+during+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+Era&rft.jtitle=ACS+applied+bio+materials&rft.au=Karmacharya%2C+Mamata&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Sumit&rft.au=Gulenko%2C+Oleksandra&rft.au=Cho%2C+Yoon-Kyoung&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft.issn=2576-6422&rft.eissn=2576-6422&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3891&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facsabm.0c01329&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2576-6422&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2576-6422&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2576-6422&client=summon