Modulation of Photoinduced Iodine Expulsion in Mixed Halide Perovskites with Electrochemical Bias

• Published in: The journal of physical chemistry letters Vol. 12; no. 10; pp. 2615 - 2621
• Main Authors: DuBose, Jeffrey T, Mathew, Preethi S, Cho, Junsang, Kuno, Masaru, Kamat, Prashant V
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 18.03.2021
• Subjects: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Physical Insights into Energy Science; SOLAR ENERGY
• ISSN: 1948-7185; 1948-7185
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00367

Hole trapping at iodine (I) sites in MAPbBr1.5I1.5 mixed halide perovskites (MHP) is responsible for iodine migration and its eventual expulsion into solution. We have now modulated the photoinduced iodine expulsion in MHP through an externally applied electrochemical bias. At positive potentials, electron extraction at TiO2/MHP interfaces becomes efficient, leading to hole buildup within MHP films. This improved charge separation, in turn, favors iodine migration as evident from the increased apparent rate constant of iodine expulsion (k expulsion = 0.0030 s–1). Conversely, at negative potentials (−0.3 V vs Ag/AgCl) electron–hole recombination is facilitated within MHP, slowing down iodine expulsion by an order of magnitude (k expulsion = 0.00018 s–1). The tuning of the E Fermi level through external bias modulates electron extraction at the TiO2/MHP interface and indirectly controls the buildup of holes, ultimately inducing iodine migration/expulsion. Suppressing iodine migration in perovskite solar cells is important for attaining greater stability since they operate under internal electrical bias.