Simultaneous Preconcentration of Cd(II) and Pb(II) with N,N′-bis(4-methoxysalicylidene) Ethylenediamine Coated Silica Gel Prior to Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

• Published in: Water, air, and soil pollution Vol. 226; no. 3; pp. 1 - 9
• Main Authors: Tokay, Feyzullah, Bağdat, Sema
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.03.2015; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Absorption; Analysis; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Atomic absorption analysis; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Cadmium; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts; Earth and Environmental Science; Effluents; Eluents; Elution; Environment; Environmental monitoring; Ethylenediamine; Experiments; Flow rate; Flow rates; Hydrogeology; Lead; Metals; Nitrates; Reference materials; Scientific imaging; Silica; Silica gel; Soil Science & Conservation; Sorbents; Sorption; Spectral analysis; Spectrometry; Studies; Water analysis; Water Quality/Water Pollution; Water sampling; Water treatment; N, N′-bis (4 methoxysalicylidene) ethylenediamine; Water; Cadmium; Central composite design; Preconcentration; Lead; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
• ISSN: 0049-6979; 1573-2932
• DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2352-3

In this paper, a silica gel-based new sorbent was prepared with a Schiff base, called as N,N′-bis(4-methoxysalicylidene) ethylenediamine (MSE). The modified silica gel (Si-MSE) was used for simultaneous separation and preconcentration of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Determination of analyte concentrations in eluates were achieved by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The analytical variables including pH, flow rate, and sample volume for sorption and flow rate, eluent concentration, and eluent volume for elution, were optimized by central composite design (CCD). HNO 3 was used as eluent and maximum preconcentration factor was found to be 200. Limit of detections (LODs) were found to be 49.6 ng L −1 and 1.3 μg L −1 for Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. Validation of the developed method was performed by using certified reference material (TMDA-53.3) and mixed metal standard. The methodology was applied for determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in natural water samples and satisfactory results were obtained.