An Oxide Schottky Junction Artificial Optoelectronic Synapse
The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of opti...
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| Published in | ACS nano Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 2634 - 2642 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Chemical Society
26.02.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of optical signals. In this contribution, a simple indium–tin oxide/Nb-doped SrTiO3 (ITO/Nb:SrTiO3) heterojunction artificial optoelectronic synapse is proposed and demonstrated. Through the light and electric field co-modulation of the Schottky barrier profile at the ITO/Nb:SrTiO3 interface, the oxide heterojunction device can respond to the entire visible light region in a neuromorphic manner, allowing synaptic paired-pulse facilitation, short/long-term memory, and “learning-experience” behavior for optical information manipulation. More importantly, the photoplasticity of the artificial synapse has been modulated by heterosynaptic means with a sub-1 V external voltage, not only enabling an optoelectronic analog of the mechanical aperture device showing adaptive and stable optical perception capability under different illuminating conditions but also making the artificial synapse suitable for the mimicry of interest-modulated human visual memories. |
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| AbstractList | The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of optical signals. In this contribution, a simple indium-tin oxide/Nb-doped SrTiO3 (ITO/Nb:SrTiO3) heterojunction artificial optoelectronic synapse is proposed and demonstrated. Through the light and electric field co-modulation of the Schottky barrier profile at the ITO/Nb:SrTiO3 interface, the oxide heterojunction device can respond to the entire visible light region in a neuromorphic manner, allowing synaptic paired-pulse facilitation, short/long-term memory, and "learning-experience" behavior for optical information manipulation. More importantly, the photoplasticity of the artificial synapse has been modulated by heterosynaptic means with a sub-1 V external voltage, not only enabling an optoelectronic analog of the mechanical aperture device showing adaptive and stable optical perception capability under different illuminating conditions but also making the artificial synapse suitable for the mimicry of interest-modulated human visual memories.The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of optical signals. In this contribution, a simple indium-tin oxide/Nb-doped SrTiO3 (ITO/Nb:SrTiO3) heterojunction artificial optoelectronic synapse is proposed and demonstrated. Through the light and electric field co-modulation of the Schottky barrier profile at the ITO/Nb:SrTiO3 interface, the oxide heterojunction device can respond to the entire visible light region in a neuromorphic manner, allowing synaptic paired-pulse facilitation, short/long-term memory, and "learning-experience" behavior for optical information manipulation. More importantly, the photoplasticity of the artificial synapse has been modulated by heterosynaptic means with a sub-1 V external voltage, not only enabling an optoelectronic analog of the mechanical aperture device showing adaptive and stable optical perception capability under different illuminating conditions but also making the artificial synapse suitable for the mimicry of interest-modulated human visual memories. The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of optical signals. In this contribution, a simple indium–tin oxide/Nb-doped SrTiO3 (ITO/Nb:SrTiO3) heterojunction artificial optoelectronic synapse is proposed and demonstrated. Through the light and electric field co-modulation of the Schottky barrier profile at the ITO/Nb:SrTiO3 interface, the oxide heterojunction device can respond to the entire visible light region in a neuromorphic manner, allowing synaptic paired-pulse facilitation, short/long-term memory, and “learning-experience” behavior for optical information manipulation. More importantly, the photoplasticity of the artificial synapse has been modulated by heterosynaptic means with a sub-1 V external voltage, not only enabling an optoelectronic analog of the mechanical aperture device showing adaptive and stable optical perception capability under different illuminating conditions but also making the artificial synapse suitable for the mimicry of interest-modulated human visual memories. The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adaptive detecting, processing, and memorizing of optical signals. In this contribution, a simple indium-tin oxide/Nb-doped SrTiO (ITO/Nb:SrTiO ) heterojunction artificial optoelectronic synapse is proposed and demonstrated. Through the light and electric field co-modulation of the Schottky barrier profile at the ITO/Nb:SrTiO interface, the oxide heterojunction device can respond to the entire visible light region in a neuromorphic manner, allowing synaptic paired-pulse facilitation, short/long-term memory, and "learning-experience" behavior for optical information manipulation. More importantly, the photoplasticity of the artificial synapse has been modulated by heterosynaptic means with a sub-1 V external voltage, not only enabling an optoelectronic analog of the mechanical aperture device showing adaptive and stable optical perception capability under different illuminating conditions but also making the artificial synapse suitable for the mimicry of interest-modulated human visual memories. |
| Author | Liu, Gang Hu, Chao Gong, Guodong Shang, Jie Gao, Shuang Xue, Wuhong Yang, Huali Chen, Qilai Yi, Xiaohui Li, Run-Wei |
| AuthorAffiliation | CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – name: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology – name: CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuang surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Shuang organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Gang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Gang email: liug@nimte.ac.cn organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Huali surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Huali organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Chao surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Chao organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Qilai surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Qilai organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Guodong surname: Gong fullname: Gong, Guodong organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Wuhong surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Wuhong organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiaohui surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Xiaohui organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 9 givenname: Jie surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Jie organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 10 givenname: Run-Wei orcidid: 0000-0003-3879-9834 surname: Li fullname: Li, Run-Wei email: runweili@nimte.ac.cn organization: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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