Transmission Electron Microscopic Study of Cross-Sectional Morphologies of Core−Corona Polymeric Nanospheres

• Published in: Macromolecules Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1759 - 1764
• Main Authors: Serizawa, Takeshi, Takehara, Satoshi, Akashi, Mitsuru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC American Chemical Society 07.03.2000
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Exact sciences and technology; Organic polymers; Physicochemistry of polymers; Properties and characterization; Structure, morphology and analysis; Particle size; Graft copolymer; Solution copolymerization; Ethylene oxide copolymer; Experimental study; Property processing relationship; Macromer; Submicron particle; Ethylene oxide polymer; Morphology; Styrene; Spherical particle; Radical copolymerization; Amphiphilic polymer; Styrene copolymer
• ISSN: 0024-9297; 1520-5835
• DOI: 10.1021/ma9907486

Ultrathin cross sections of core−corona polymeric nanospheres, which were prepared by the free-radical polymerization of methacrylate-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (MA-PEG) as a hydrophilic macromonomer and styrene (St) as a hydrophobic comonomer in a ethanol/water (4/1, v/v) mixed solvent, were observed by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Conditions of the preparation of nanosphere-embedded resins, the cutting rate by a microtome for cross-section preparation, and staining with osmium tetraoxide were optimized in order to analyze cross-sectional morphologies of the nanospheres clearly. Nanospheres prepared showed a core−corona structure in all cases. The corona layer thickness was constant at around 6 nm when we used the same macromonomer (M n 996), even if we altered the size in the nanosphere to 133, 272, and 1530 nm by altering the monomer ratio (St/MA-PEG 20/1, 50/1, and 200/1, respectively, mol/mol). The thickness increased from 6.7 to 17 nm with an increase in the molecular weight of a macromonomer from M n 996 to 4250, although the size decreased from 373 to 204 nm with an increase in it. TEM observations in the present study led us to have further structural understanding of core−corona nanospheres that had various technological and biomedical applications.