Targeted Lysosomal Degradation of Secreted and Cell Surface Proteins through the LRP‑1 Pathway

• Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 145; no. 34; pp. 18705 - 18710
• Main Authors: Loppinet, Elise, Besser, Harrison A., Lee, Christina E., Zhang, Wei, Cui, Bianxiao, Khosla, Chaitan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 30.08.2023
• Subjects: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Lysosomes; Membrane Proteins; Proteolysis
• ISSN: 0002-7863; 1520-5126
• DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05109

Protein dysregulation has been characterized as the cause of pathogenesis in many different diseases. For proteins lacking easily druggable pockets or catalytically active sites, targeted protein degradation is an attractive therapeutic approach. While several methods for targeted protein degradation have been developed, there remains a demand for lower molecular weight molecules that promote efficient degradation of their targets. In this work, we describe the synthesis and validation of a series of heterobifunctional molecules that bind a protein of interest through a small molecule ligand while targeting them to the lysosome using a short gluten peptide that leverages the TG2/LRP-1 pathway. We demonstrate that this approach can be used to effectively endocytose and degrade representative secreted, cell surface, and transmembrane proteins, notably streptavidin, the vitamin B12 receptor, cubilin, and integrin αvβ5. Optimization of these prototypical molecules could generate pharmacologically relevant LYTAC agents.