Synthesis, Structure, and Antiproliferative Activity of Selenophenfurin, an Inosine 5‘-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Analogue of Selenazofurin
The synthesis and biological activity of selenophenfurin (5-β-d-ribofuranosylselenophene-3-carboxamide, 1), the selenophene analogue of selenazofurin, are described. Glycosylation of ethyl selenophene-3-carboxylate (6) under stannic chloride-catalyzed conditions gave 2- and 5-glycosylated regioisome...
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Published in | Journal of medicinal chemistry Vol. 40; no. 11; pp. 1731 - 1737 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
WASHINGTON
American Chemical Society
23.05.1997
Amer Chemical Soc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The synthesis and biological activity of selenophenfurin (5-β-d-ribofuranosylselenophene-3-carboxamide, 1), the selenophene analogue of selenazofurin, are described. Glycosylation of ethyl selenophene-3-carboxylate (6) under stannic chloride-catalyzed conditions gave 2- and 5-glycosylated regioisomers, as a mixture of α- and β-anomers, and the β-2,5-diglycosylated derivative. Deprotected ethyl 5-β-d-ribofuranosylselenophene-3-carboxylate (12β) was converted into selenophenfurin by ammonolysis. The structure of 12β was determined by 1H- and 13C-NMR, crystallographic, and computational studies. Selenophenfurin proved to be antiproliferative against a number of leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumor cell lines at concentrations similar to those of selenazofurin but was more potent than the thiophene and thiazole analogues thiophenfurin and tiazofurin. Incubation of K562 cells with selenophenfurin resulted in inhibition of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) (76%) and an increase in IMP pools (14.5-fold) with a concurrent decrease in GTP levels (58%). The results obtained confirm the hypothesis that the presence of heteroatoms such as S or Se in the heterocycle in position 2 with respect to the glycosidic bond is essential for both cytotoxicity and IMP dehydrogenase inhibitory activity in this type of C-nucleosides. |
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Bibliography: | Abstract published in Advance ACS Abstracts, April 1, 1997. ark:/67375/TPS-K9BDW6MJ-4 istex:ACA983C47FE9DFB2162C96C13EF428F5F5F474ED ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0022-2623 1520-4804 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jm960864o |