A New Medical Research Model: Ethically and Responsibly Advancing Health for Humans and Animals

• Published in: Annual review of animal biosciences Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 265 - 282
• Main Authors: Olson, Patricia N, Ganzert, Robin R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Annual Reviews 01.01.2015
• Subjects: Animal Welfare - ethics; Animal Welfare - history; Animals; Biomedical Research - ethics; Biomedical Research - history; Biomedical Research - methods; children; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; pets; Precision Medicine - ethics; Precision Medicine - history; Primary Prevention - history; Primary Prevention - methods; science; welfare; well-being; wellness; pets; well-being; welfare; children; science; wellness
• ISSN: 2165-8102; 2165-8110
• DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110759

With the increasing use of genomics, computational analytics, emerging technologies, and personalized medicine, the possibility of a new research model is emerging. Using the clues from thousands of species living on our planet, scientists from many disciplines (medicine, veterinary medicine, wildlife) must collaborate, prioritize, and strategize on how to address causes of health and disease. Such clues should guide disease prevention, as well as the development of innovative, efficacious, and gentler therapies. Geographic and language barriers must be broken down, and scientists—even within a single academic, corporate, or government research site—must be vigilant in seeking the help of nonmedical disciplines of colleagues from whence answers might come. The public will become more interested in and demanding of such a model, desiring that all family members (humans and animals) have an opportunity for a long and healthy life. Above all, such activities will be humanely conducted with outcomes having the greatest chance for success.