A Missing Link in Suggestibility Research What Is Known About the Behavior of Field Interviewers in Unstructured Interviews With Young Children?

• Published in: Journal of experimental psychology. Applied Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 13 - 24
• Main Author: Gilstrap, Livia L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Psychological Association 01.03.2004
• Subjects: Child; Child Abuse, Sexual - diagnosis; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology; Child, Preschool; Choice Behavior; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Experimental Methods; Experimentation; Female; Human; Humans; Imagination; Interview, Psychological; Interviewers; Interviews; Male; Mental Recall; Police; Psychology, Child; Questioning Techniques; Research Methodology; Researchers; Suggestibility; Suggestion; Truth Disclosure; Young Children
• ISSN: 1076-898X; 1939-2192
• DOI: 10.1037/1076-898X.10.1.13

Despite suggestibility researchers' focus on adult behaviors that distort children's reports, whether behaviors examined in experimental work are used in the field is unknown. The current study presents a mutually exclusive and exhaustive hierarchical coding system that reflects interview questioning behaviors of concern in experimental work. The study examined 80 unstructured interviews conducted by 41 field interviewers with 40 children ages 3 to 7 about known events. Data on the use of leading and neutral questions are presented and include distinctions between accurate and inaccurate suggested information. In addition, analyses show that interviewers are consistent in their style of questioning and that a preinterview measure of interviewers' preference for a qualitative versus a quantitative interviewing style predicted the introduction of novel information into the interview.