Honeycomb ZrCo Intermetallic for High Performance Hydrogen and Hydrogen Isotope Storage

• Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 3904 - 3911
• Main Authors: Yuan, Yingbo, Liu, Xiaofang, Tang, Wukui, Li, Zhenyang, Huang, Gang, Zou, Haihan, Yu, Ronghai, Shui, Jianglan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 25.01.2023
• Subjects: alloys; dehydrogenation; energy; Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications; grinding; hydrogen; hydrogenation; isotopes; electrospray deposition; hydrogen isotope storage; ZrCo alloy; honeycomb porous structure; hydrogen storage
• ISSN: 1944-8244; 1944-8252; 1944-8252
• DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17173

Hydrogen isotope storage materials are of great significance for controlled nuclear fusion, which is promising to provide unlimited clean and dense energy. Conventional storage materials of micrometer-sized polycrystalline ZrCo alloys prepared by the smelting method suffer from slow kinetics, pulverization, disproportionation, and poor cycling stability. Here, we synthesize a honeycomb-structured ZrCo composed of highly crystalline submicrometer ZrCo units using electrospray deposition and magnesiothermic reduction. Compared with conventional ones, honeycomb ZrCo does not require activation and exhibits more than 1 order of magnitude increase in kinetic property. Owing to low defects and low stress, the anti-disproportionation ability and cycling stability of honeycomb ZrCo are also obviously higher than those of conventional ZrCo. Moreover, the interfacial stress (due to hydrogenation/dehydrogenation) as a function of particle radius is established, quantitatively elucidating that small-sized ZrCo reduces stress and pulverization. This study points out a direction for the structural design of ZrCo alloy with high-performance hydrogen isotope storage.