Mapping the National Phosphorus Recovery Potential from Centralized Wastewater and Corn Ethanol Infrastructure

Anthropogenic discharge of excess phosphorus (P) to water bodies and increasingly stringent discharge limits have fostered interest in quantifying opportunities for P recovery and reuse. To date, geospatial estimates of P recovery potential in the United States (US) have used human and livestock pop...

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Published inEnvironmental science & technology Vol. 56; no. 12; pp. 8691 - 8701
Main Authors Ruffatto, Kenneth, Emaminejad, Seyed Aryan, Juneja, Ankita, Kurambhatti, Chinmay, Margenot, Andrew, Singh, Vijay, Cusick, Roland D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 21.06.2022
Subjects
Animal feed
Anthropogenic factors
Biorefineries
Corn
Corn belt
Discharge
Estimates
Ethanol
Feeds
Livestock
Phosphorus
Refining
Resource recovery
Treatment and Resource Recovery
Vegetables
Wastewater
Water resources
United States > US
dry grind
plant-wide modeling
struvite
nutrient recovery
wet milling
calcium phytate
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Summary:Anthropogenic discharge of excess phosphorus (P) to water bodies and increasingly stringent discharge limits have fostered interest in quantifying opportunities for P recovery and reuse. To date, geospatial estimates of P recovery potential in the United States (US) have used human and livestock population data, which do not capture the engineering constraints of P removal from centralized water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) and corn ethanol biorefineries where P is concentrated in coproduct animal feeds. Here, renewable P (rP) estimates from plant-wide process models were used to create a geospatial inventory of recovery potential for centralized WRRFs and biorefineries, revealing that individual corn ethanol biorefineries can generate on average 3 orders of magnitude more rP than WRRFs per site, and all corn ethanol biorefineries can generate nearly double the total rP of WRRFs across the US. The Midwestern states that make up the Corn Belt have the largest potential for P recovery and reuse from both corn biorefineries and WRRFs with a high degree of co-location with agricultural P consumption, indicating the untapped potential for a circular P economy in this globally significant grain-producing region.
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ISSN:0013-936X
1520-5851
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.1c07881