Two Cases of Suicide Attempt by Patients With Down's Syndrome

• Published in: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) Vol. 49; no. 12; pp. 1618 - 1619
• Main Author: Hurley, Anne DesNoyers
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC American Psychiatric Publishing 01.12.1998; American Psychiatric Association
• Subjects: Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Biological and medical sciences; Chromosome aberrations; Dangerous Behavior; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology; Down Syndrome - psychology; Female; Humans; Male; Medical genetics; Medical sciences; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control; Suicide, Attempted - psychology; Chromosomal aberration; Case study; Human; Symptomatology; Concomitant disease; Aneuploidy; Down syndrome; Congenital disease; Suicide attempt
• ISSN: 1075-2730; 1557-9700
• DOI: 10.1176/ps.49.12.1618

This report documents cases of suicide attempts by two persons with Down's syndrome. The patients experienced dysphoric affect and feelings of hopelessness about unmet needs associated with their disability. During the course of a major depressive episode, each individual made a suicide attempt that could have been fatal. Although suicidal ideation and attempts are infrequent among patients with mental retardation, completed suicides and potentially fatal attempts have been reported. It is vitally important that mental health practitioners appreciate the seriousness of suicidal ideation among persons who have mental retardation and treat the underlying psychiatric disorder.