An Asymmetric Synthesis of L-694,458, a Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitor, via Novel Enzyme Resolution of β-Lactam Esters
A convergent synthesis of [S-(R*,S*)]-2-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide (L-694,458, 1), a potent human leukocyte elastase inhibitor, was achieved via chiral synthesis of key intermediates: (S)-3,3-diethyl...
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Published in | Journal of organic chemistry Vol. 61; no. 19; pp. 6575 - 6580 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
WASHINGTON
American Chemical Society
20.09.1996
Amer Chemical Soc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A convergent synthesis of [S-(R*,S*)]-2-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenoxy]-3,3-diethyl-N-[1-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]butyl]-4-oxo-1-azetidinecarboxamide (L-694,458, 1), a potent human leukocyte elastase inhibitor, was achieved via chiral synthesis of key intermediates: (S)-3,3-diethyl-4-[4‘-[(N-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonylphenoxy]-2-azetidinone (2) and (R)-α-propylpiperonyl isocyanate (3). Synthesis of β-lactam 2 was achieved by a novel enantioselective lipase hydrolysis of ester 5 to produce (S)-3,3-diethyl-4-(4‘-carboxyphenoxy)-2-azetidinone (6) (60% yield, three cycles, 93% ee) with isolation, epimerization, and recycling of the undesired (R)-ester 5. Isocyanate 3 was prepared by chiral addition of Zn(n-Pr)2 to piperonal (98% yield, 99.2% ee), azide displacement and reduction to (R)-α-propylpiperonylamine (11) (58% yield, 85% ee), crystallization as the d-pyroglutamic acid salt (92% yield, 98.2% ee), and isocyanate formation (98% yield) with phosgene. |
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Bibliography: | Abstract published in Advance ACS Abstracts, September 1, 1996. istex:8DE5D4486DC8982E3E6C08A4B7D39F411C493BDE ark:/67375/TPS-9M1LFTVJ-G ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0022-3263 1520-6904 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jo960618k |