Impact of Entanglement on Folding of Semicrystalline Polymer during Crystallization

• Published in: ACS macro letters Vol. 12; no. 8; pp. 1138 - 1143
• Main Authors: Jin, Fan, Huang, Zheng, Zheng, Ying, Sun, Chenxuan, Kafle, Navin, Ma, Jiayang, Pan, Pengju, Miyoshi, Toshikazu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 15.08.2023
• ISSN: 2161-1653; 2161-1653
• DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00364

Upon cooling, semicrystalline polymers experience crystallization and form alternatively stacked layers consisting of thin crystal lamellae and amorphous ones. The unique morphology, crystallinity, and crystallization kinetics highly depend on the molecular weight. Therefore, it is deduced that entanglement impacts crystallization kinetics, as well as hierarchically crystalline structures. However, the impact of entanglement on folded crystalline chains has not been well understood due to experimental difficulties. In this work, chain-folding structures for seven 13C CH3 labeled poly­(l-lactic acid)­s with various molecular weights (M ws) were investigated by 13C–13C double quantum NMR spectroscopy. As a result, chain-folding events were categorized into three different M w regimes: (i) The lowest M w sample (2K g/mol) adopts an extended chain conformation (folding number, n = 0) (regime I); (ii) Intermediate M w ones possess mixtures of non- and once-folded structures, and the once-folded fraction suddenly increases above the entanglement length (M e), up to M w = 45K g/mol (regime II); (iii) The high M w ones (M w > 45K g/mol) adopt the highest chance for an adjacent re-entry structure with n = 1.0 in the well-developed entangled network (regime III). It was suggested that entanglement induces folding of the semicrystalline polymer.