Associations among childhood abuse and psychopathy facets in male sexual offenders

• Published in: Personality disorders Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 66
• Main Authors: Graham, Nicole, Kimonis, Eva R, Wasserman, Adam L, Kline, Suzonne M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.01.2012
• Subjects: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antisocial Personality Disorder - ethnology; Antisocial Personality Disorder - etiology; Child; Child Abuse - ethnology; Child Abuse - psychology; Humans; Male; Regression Analysis; Sex Offenses - ethnology; Sex Offenses - psychology
• ISSN: 1949-2723
• DOI: 10.1037/a0025605

In the search for causes of psychopathy, the literature historically focuses on biological and temperamental differences. In comparison, this literature overshadows that of psychosocial risk factors for the development of psychopathy, namely childhood maltreatment. The current study examines the association between specific types of maltreatment (i.e., physical, emotional, sexual abuse, neglect) and PCL-R total and facet scores among a sample of 223 adult men convicted of sexual offenses and evaluated for civil commitment. Results indicate that childhood sexual abuse is associated with higher PCL-R total scores and facets tapping a grandiose and manipulative interpersonal style, impulsive-irresponsible lifestyle, and antisocial behavior. Also, childhood physical abuse and neglect are associated with antisocial behavior. Emotional detachment traits of psychopathy (i.e., lack of empathy, shallow affect) are associated with childhood neglect for child molesters, although rapists scored higher on these traits irrespective of neglect history. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.