Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis in Chronic Toluene Exposure

Toluene is an organic solvent used in paint sprays, lacquer thinners, and household glues. Because the vapor is intoxicating when inhaled, toluene abuse has become prominent.1 Neurologic complications of exposure to toluene and other inhalable organic solvents, such as n-hexane, methylbutyl ketone,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inArchives of neurology (Chicago) Vol. 37; no. 10; p. 673
Main Authors Bennett, Richard H, Forman, Harvey R
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Medical Association 01.10.1980
Subjects
Acidosis, Renal Tubular - chemically induced
Acidosis, Renal Tubular - complications
Adult
Chlorides - blood
Humans
Hypokalemia - chemically induced
Hypokalemia - complications
Hypokalemia - etiology
Male
Paralysis - chemically induced
Paralysis - etiology
Periodicity
Toluene - poisoning
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Summary:Toluene is an organic solvent used in paint sprays, lacquer thinners, and household glues. Because the vapor is intoxicating when inhaled, toluene abuse has become prominent.1 Neurologic complications of exposure to toluene and other inhalable organic solvents, such as n-hexane, methylbutyl ketone, and acrylamide, include a variety of central and peripheral temporary and permanent effects.1-5 We report a less well-recognized complication of chronic toluene exposure, hypokalemic periodic paralysis secondary to renal tubular acidosis. REPORT OF A CASE A 22-year-old man was admitted to the hospital in July 1979 with the sudden onset of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Aside from a mild fever, the results of general examination were unremarkable. There was, however, mild generalized weakness with diminished reflexes. Laboratory studies (Table) showed a severe hypokalemic hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Complete blood cell count, tests of liver function, and roentgenogram of the chest were normal. Other laboratory studies
ISSN:0003-9942
1538-3687
DOI:10.1001/archneur.1980.00500590097021