Single-Ion Conducting Polymeric Protective Interlayer for Stable Solid Lithium-Metal Batteries

• Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 14; no. 50; pp. 56110 - 56119
• Main Authors: Shan, Xinyuan, Zhao, Sheng, Ma, Mengxiang, Pan, Yiyang, Xiao, Zhenxue, Li, Bingrui, Sokolov, Alexei P., Tian, Ming, Yang, Huabin, Cao, Peng-Fei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 21.12.2022
• Subjects: Applications of Polymer, Composite, and Coating Materials; Li-metal batteries; single-ion conducting; polymer electrolyte; solid-state battery; polymeric protective interlayer
• ISSN: 1944-8244; 1944-8252
• DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17547

With many reported attempts on fabricating single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes, they still suffer from low ionic conductivity, narrow voltage window, and high cost. Herein, we report an unprecedented approach on improving the cationic transport number (t Li +) of the polymer electrolyte, i.e., single-ion conducting polymeric protective interlayer (SIPPI), which is designed between the conventional polymer electrolyte (PVEC) and Li-metal electrode. Satisfied ionic conductivity (1 mS cm–1, 30 °C), high t Li + (0.79), and wide-area voltage stability are realized by coupling the SIPPI with the PVEC electrolyte. Benefiting from this unique design, the Li symmetrical cell with the SIPPI shows stable cycling over 6000 h at 3 mA cm–2, and the full cell with the SIPPI exhibits stable cycling performance with a capacity retention of 86% over 1000 cycles at 1 C and 25 °C. This incorporated SIPPI on the Li anode presents an alternative strategy for enabling high-energy density, long cycling lifetime, and safe and cost-effective solid-state batteries.