How Does Chemistry Influence Electron Effective Mass in Oxides? A High-Throughput Computational Analysis
Many technologies require oxides with high electronic conductivity or mobility (e.g., transparent conducting oxides, oxide photovoltaics, or photocatalysis). Using high-throughput ab initio computing, we screen more than 4000 binary and ternary oxides to identify the compounds with the lowest electr...
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Published in | Chemistry of materials Vol. 26; no. 19; pp. 5447 - 5458 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Chemical Society
14.10.2014
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Many technologies require oxides with high electronic conductivity or mobility (e.g., transparent conducting oxides, oxide photovoltaics, or photocatalysis). Using high-throughput ab initio computing, we screen more than 4000 binary and ternary oxides to identify the compounds with the lowest electron effective mass. We identify 74 promising oxides and suggest a few novel potential n-type transparent conducting oxides combining a large band gap to a low effective mass. Our analysis indicates that it is unlikely to find oxides with electron effective masses significantly lower than the current high-mobility binary oxides (e.g., ZnO and In2O3). Using the large data set, we extract chemical rules leading to low electron effective masses in oxides. Main group elements with (n–1)d10 ns0 np0 cations in the rows 4 and 5 and groups 12–15 of the periodic table (i.e., Zn2+, Ga3+, Ge4+, Cd2+, In3+, Sn4+, and Sb5+) induce the lowest electron effective masses because of their s orbitals hybridizing adequately with oxygen. More surprisingly, oxides containing 3d transition metals in a low oxidation state (e.g., Mn2+) show also competitive effective masses due to the s character of their conduction band. |
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ISSN: | 0897-4756 1520-5002 |
DOI: | 10.1021/cm404079a |