Just a joke? Can sexist comedy harm women's cognitive performance?

• Published in: Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts Vol. 17; no. 5; p. 608
• Main Authors: Weber, Silvana, Appel, Markus, Steffens, Melanie C, Hirschhäuser, Vanessa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington American Psychological Association 01.10.2023
• Subjects: Comedies; Humor; Sexism; Stand-up comedy; Stereotypes; Women
• ISSN: 1931-3896; 1931-390X
• DOI: 10.1037/aca0000369

The potential of sexist jokes in comedy to harm women has been a matter of intense public debate. Psychological research on sexist comedy is scarce and inconclusive. Theory on social identity threat suggests that communicating devaluation and negative group stereotypes impairs the performance of members of a targeted group: Do women exposed to sexism in stand-up comedy score worse in subsequent cognitive tasks compared with women's performance after watching nonsexist comedy? In four experiments, we examined women's performance on numerical and figural intelligence subtests after watching sexist comedy as compared with nonsexist comedy. In Experiment 1 (n = 102) and Experiment 4 (n = 81), the test performance of women who watched sexist stand-up comedy clips suffered. Experiments 2 (n = 181) and 3 (n = 100) showed mixed evidence (see online supplemental materials). A mini meta-analysis reveals a small but significant negative overall effect (d = −.27). Self-reported perceived humor (state) and coping sense of humor (trait) did not consistently moderate the influence of sexist comedy. Insights gained from analyses of emotional responses, assessed both via self-reports and a facial coding software, were limited. We discuss implications for identity-threat theory and for using disparaging humor in comedy.