Anisotropy and Size Effects on the Optical Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

• Published in: The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Vol. 118; no. 33; pp. 6507 - 6513
• Main Authors: Cocchi, Caterina, Prezzi, Deborah, Ruini, Alice, Caldas, Marilia J, Molinari, Elisa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 21.08.2014
• Subjects: Anisotropy; Particle Size; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface Properties
• ISSN: 1089-5639; 1520-5215
• DOI: 10.1021/jp503054j

The electronic and optical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present a strong dependence on their size and geometry. We tackle this issue by analyzing the spectral features of two prototypical classes of PAHs, belonging to D 6h and D 2h symmetry point groups and related to coronene as multifunctional seed. While the size variation induces an overall red shift of the spectra and a redistribution of the oscillator strength between the main peaks, a lower molecular symmetry is responsible for the appearance of new optical features. Along with broken molecular orbital degeneracies, optical peaks split and dark states are activated in the low-energy part of the spectrum. Supported by a systematic analysis of the composition and the character of the optical transitions, our results contribute in shedding light to the mechanisms responsible for spectral modifications in the visible and near UV absorption bands of medium-size PAHs.