Green Synthesis of Pseudocoherent Fluoride Cathode Materials from Wastes

Due to fluorine’s high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis proc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNano letters Vol. 25; no. 24; pp. 9543 - 9550
Main Authors Ma, Yue, Zhao, Yingnan, Zhou, Xianggang, Li, Yingqi, Gu, Ruiqian, Li, Yumeng, Yao, Rui-Qi, Shi, Hang, Wang, Tong-Hui, Han, Gao-Feng, Lang, Xing-You, Jiang, Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 18.06.2025
Subjects
metal fluorides
lithium-ion batteries
green synthesis
sustainability
plastics
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Due to fluorine’s high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis process as well as the durability of TMFs hinder their wide application. Herein, we present a green synthesis strategy of iron fluorides (FeF x ), utilizing recycled polytetrafluoroethylene as fluorine source, combined with Fe powder through mechanochemical ball-milling at ambient conditions (35 °C). Benefiting from the coupling reaction between pseudocoherent FeF x and semi-ionic CF y , the resulting FeF x -CF y cathode delivers an impressive capacity of 240.0 mAh g–1 and maintains 76.2% after 2000 cycles at 1C, obviously surpassing the prevailing LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 and LiFePO4 cathodes. This work not only introduces a sustainable strategy for synthesizing high-performance and high value-added fluorides under mild conditions but also contributes to waste recycling.
AbstractList Due to fluorine's high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis process as well as the durability of TMFs hinder their wide application. Herein, we present a green synthesis strategy of iron fluorides (FeF ), utilizing recycled polytetrafluoroethylene as fluorine source, combined with Fe powder through mechanochemical ball-milling at ambient conditions (35 °C). Benefiting from the coupling reaction between pseudocoherent FeF and semi-ionic CF , the resulting FeF -CF cathode delivers an impressive capacity of 240.0 mAh g and maintains 76.2% after 2000 cycles at 1C, obviously surpassing the prevailing LiNi Co Mn O and LiFePO cathodes. This work not only introduces a sustainable strategy for synthesizing high-performance and high value-added fluorides under mild conditions but also contributes to waste recycling.
Due to fluorine’s high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis process as well as the durability of TMFs hinder their wide application. Herein, we present a green synthesis strategy of iron fluorides (FeF x ), utilizing recycled polytetrafluoroethylene as fluorine source, combined with Fe powder through mechanochemical ball-milling at ambient conditions (35 °C). Benefiting from the coupling reaction between pseudocoherent FeF x and semi-ionic CF y , the resulting FeF x -CF y cathode delivers an impressive capacity of 240.0 mAh g–1 and maintains 76.2% after 2000 cycles at 1C, obviously surpassing the prevailing LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 and LiFePO4 cathodes. This work not only introduces a sustainable strategy for synthesizing high-performance and high value-added fluorides under mild conditions but also contributes to waste recycling.
Due to fluorine's high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis process as well as the durability of TMFs hinder their wide application. Herein, we present a green synthesis strategy of iron fluorides (FeFx), utilizing recycled polytetrafluoroethylene as fluorine source, combined with Fe powder through mechanochemical ball-milling at ambient conditions (35 °C). Benefiting from the coupling reaction between pseudocoherent FeFx and semi-ionic CFy, the resulting FeFx-CFy cathode delivers an impressive capacity of 240.0 mAh g-1 and maintains 76.2% after 2000 cycles at 1C, obviously surpassing the prevailing LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 and LiFePO4 cathodes. This work not only introduces a sustainable strategy for synthesizing high-performance and high value-added fluorides under mild conditions but also contributes to waste recycling.Due to fluorine's high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are considered one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the complexity and toxicity of the synthesis process as well as the durability of TMFs hinder their wide application. Herein, we present a green synthesis strategy of iron fluorides (FeFx), utilizing recycled polytetrafluoroethylene as fluorine source, combined with Fe powder through mechanochemical ball-milling at ambient conditions (35 °C). Benefiting from the coupling reaction between pseudocoherent FeFx and semi-ionic CFy, the resulting FeFx-CFy cathode delivers an impressive capacity of 240.0 mAh g-1 and maintains 76.2% after 2000 cycles at 1C, obviously surpassing the prevailing LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 and LiFePO4 cathodes. This work not only introduces a sustainable strategy for synthesizing high-performance and high value-added fluorides under mild conditions but also contributes to waste recycling.
Author Ma, Yue
Gu, Ruiqian
Yao, Rui-Qi
Lang, Xing-You
Li, Yumeng
Li, Yingqi
Shi, Hang
Han, Gao-Feng
Jiang, Qing
Zhao, Yingnan
Zhou, Xianggang
Wang, Tong-Hui
AuthorAffiliation Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– name: Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yue
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Yue
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yingnan
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Yingnan
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xianggang
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xianggang
  organization: Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yingqi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2300-3023
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yingqi
  email: liyq164@nenu.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ruiqian
  surname: Gu
  fullname: Gu, Ruiqian
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yumeng
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yumeng
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Rui-Qi
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Rui-Qi
  organization: Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Hang
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Hang
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Tong-Hui
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Tong-Hui
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Gao-Feng
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5943-0492
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Gao-Feng
  email: gfhan@jlu.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Xing-You
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8227-9695
  surname: Lang
  fullname: Lang, Xing-You
  email: xylang@jlu.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Qing
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0660-596X
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Qing
  email: jiangq@jlu.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40470920$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kEFLAzEQhYNUrFb_gcgevWydZJPdzVGKVUFRUPG4pMksXdlNapI99N8baevR0xtmvjfw3hmZWGeRkEsKcwqM3igd5lZZ12OMc6EBeC2PyCkVBeSllGzyN9d8Ss5C-AIAWQg4IVMOvALJ4JQ83HtEm71tbVxj6ELm2uw14Gicdmv0aGO27EfnO4PZQsW1S_qsIvpO9SFrvRuyTxUihnNy3KYVXux1Rj6Wd--Lh_zp5f5xcfuUKyZlzHXVlkgL0RpmqtJUjCumK6llWVdC1NpwEBJWWJW8MAi1kImmjJacrkyCihm53v3dePc9YojN0AWNfa8sujE0BaNCSqAFS-jVHh1XA5pm47tB-W1zSJ8AvgO0dyF4bP8QCs1vyU0quTmU3OxLTjbY2X6vX270NgX-3_IDix6CMg
Cites_doi 10.1039/D2CS00763K
10.1038/s41467-023-40915-5
10.1002/anie.202001703
10.1002/adma.201002879
10.1002/anie.202307054
10.1016/j.cej.2024.154240
10.1038/s41563-020-00893-1
10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.10.003
10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.016
10.1038/s41586-022-04863-2
10.1038/s41563-019-0472-7
10.1038/35085548
10.1038/s44160-022-00106-4
10.1002/anie.201915279
10.1039/C7CS00863E
10.1038/s41467-018-04476-2
10.1038/nmat3577
10.1039/C7TA00862G
10.1002/aenm.201401148
10.1038/srep42237
10.1126/science.aav5842
10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00826
10.1021/jacs.7b06123
10.1002/adfm.201701051
10.1039/C9EE03549D
10.1038/ncomms7668
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02270
10.1126/sciadv.adf4589
10.1021/acs.est.2c02251
10.1039/D3EE01647A
10.1002/chem.201800207
10.1038/s41467-018-04248-y
10.1002/cjoc.201600229
10.1038/s41467-024-45077-6
10.1039/C2TA00823H
10.1038/s41578-023-00623-4
10.1021/nn1035608
10.1038/s41467-023-37989-6
10.1016/j.cej.2022.139964
10.1038/s41467-023-38724-x
10.1038/s41563-020-0621-z
10.1126/science.adi1557
10.1002/aenm.201200209
10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.108
10.1007/s12598-024-02951-y
10.1002/adma.202108327
10.1126/science.abg9065
10.1021/jacs.3c11009
10.1021/jacs.6b00061
10.1038/s41467-021-23132-w
10.1021/ja902639w
10.1126/science.aay8224
10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.05.007
10.1016/j.cej.2021.130358
10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106655
10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.03.080
10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00458
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 American Chemical Society
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 American Chemical Society
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00489
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1530-6992
EndPage 9550
ExternalDocumentID 40470920
10_1021_acs_nanolett_5c00489
d258471800
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
.K2
123
4.4
55A
5VS
6P2
7~N
AABXI
AAHBH
ABBLG
ABJNI
ABLBI
ABMVS
ABQRX
ABUCX
ACBEA
ACGFS
ACS
ADHLV
AEESW
AENEX
AFEFF
AHGAQ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AQSVZ
BAANH
CS3
CUPRZ
DU5
EBS
ED~
F5P
GGK
GNL
IH9
IHE
JG~
RNS
ROL
TN5
UI2
VF5
VG9
W1F
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a299t-c7f6e135fd2d76d724a2c79c9687558cd40590be7643de0859e13121641bd9683
IEDL.DBID ACS
ISSN 1530-6984
1530-6992
IngestDate Thu Jun 05 17:32:08 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 19 02:16:00 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 03 08:37:09 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 19 03:12:42 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 24
Keywords metal fluorides
lithium-ion batteries
green synthesis
sustainability
plastics
Language English
License https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a299t-c7f6e135fd2d76d724a2c79c9687558cd40590be7643de0859e13121641bd9683
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-2300-3023
0000-0003-0660-596X
0000-0002-8227-9695
0000-0001-5943-0492
PMID 40470920
PQID 3215990132
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3215990132
pubmed_primary_40470920
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_5c00489
acs_journals_10_1021_acs_nanolett_5c00489
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-06-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-06-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-06-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Nano letters
PublicationTitleAlternate Nano Lett
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher American Chemical Society
Publisher_xml – name: American Chemical Society
References ref9/cit9
ref45/cit45
ref3/cit3
ref27/cit27
ref56/cit56
ref16/cit16
ref52/cit52
ref23/cit23
ref8/cit8
ref31/cit31
ref2/cit2
ref34/cit34
ref37/cit37
ref20/cit20
ref48/cit48
ref17/cit17
ref10/cit10
ref35/cit35
ref53/cit53
ref19/cit19
ref21/cit21
ref42/cit42
ref46/cit46
ref49/cit49
ref13/cit13
ref24/cit24
ref38/cit38
ref50/cit50
ref54/cit54
ref6/cit6
ref36/cit36
ref18/cit18
ref11/cit11
ref25/cit25
ref29/cit29
ref32/cit32
ref39/cit39
ref14/cit14
ref57/cit57
ref5/cit5
ref51/cit51
ref43/cit43
ref28/cit28
ref40/cit40
ref26/cit26
ref55/cit55
ref12/cit12
ref15/cit15
ref41/cit41
ref22/cit22
ref33/cit33
ref4/cit4
ref30/cit30
ref47/cit47
ref1/cit1
ref44/cit44
ref7/cit7
References_xml – ident: ref7/cit7
  doi: 10.1039/D2CS00763K
– ident: ref13/cit13
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40915-5
– ident: ref32/cit32
  doi: 10.1002/anie.202001703
– ident: ref43/cit43
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201002879
– ident: ref18/cit18
  doi: 10.1002/anie.202307054
– ident: ref3/cit3
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154240
– ident: ref36/cit36
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-00893-1
– ident: ref48/cit48
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.10.003
– ident: ref56/cit56
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.016
– ident: ref34/cit34
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04863-2
– ident: ref38/cit38
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0472-7
– ident: ref8/cit8
  doi: 10.1038/35085548
– ident: ref17/cit17
  doi: 10.1038/s44160-022-00106-4
– ident: ref29/cit29
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201915279
– ident: ref1/cit1
  doi: 10.1039/C7CS00863E
– ident: ref37/cit37
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04476-2
– ident: ref25/cit25
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3577
– ident: ref52/cit52
  doi: 10.1039/C7TA00862G
– ident: ref41/cit41
  doi: 10.1002/aenm.201401148
– ident: ref44/cit44
  doi: 10.1038/srep42237
– ident: ref20/cit20
  doi: 10.1126/science.aav5842
– ident: ref30/cit30
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00826
– ident: ref31/cit31
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b06123
– ident: ref53/cit53
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201701051
– ident: ref33/cit33
  doi: 10.1039/C9EE03549D
– ident: ref2/cit2
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms7668
– ident: ref15/cit15
  doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02270
– ident: ref55/cit55
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adf4589
– ident: ref10/cit10
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02251
– ident: ref5/cit5
  doi: 10.1039/D3EE01647A
– ident: ref54/cit54
  doi: 10.1002/chem.201800207
– ident: ref26/cit26
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04248-y
– ident: ref50/cit50
  doi: 10.1002/cjoc.201600229
– ident: ref6/cit6
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45077-6
– ident: ref51/cit51
  doi: 10.1039/C2TA00823H
– ident: ref12/cit12
  doi: 10.1038/s41578-023-00623-4
– ident: ref42/cit42
  doi: 10.1021/nn1035608
– ident: ref57/cit57
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37989-6
– ident: ref9/cit9
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139964
– ident: ref22/cit22
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38724-x
– ident: ref39/cit39
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0621-z
– ident: ref23/cit23
  doi: 10.1126/science.adi1557
– ident: ref40/cit40
  doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200209
– ident: ref27/cit27
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.108
– ident: ref45/cit45
  doi: 10.1007/s12598-024-02951-y
– ident: ref16/cit16
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202108327
– ident: ref11/cit11
  doi: 10.1126/science.abg9065
– ident: ref28/cit28
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c11009
– ident: ref21/cit21
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b00061
– ident: ref14/cit14
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23132-w
– ident: ref35/cit35
  doi: 10.1021/ja902639w
– ident: ref19/cit19
  doi: 10.1126/science.aay8224
– ident: ref47/cit47
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.05.007
– ident: ref24/cit24
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130358
– ident: ref46/cit46
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106655
– ident: ref49/cit49
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.03.080
– ident: ref4/cit4
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00458
SSID ssj0009350
Score 2.4809902
Snippet Due to fluorine’s high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are...
Due to fluorine's high electronegativity, which facilitates the highest discharge plateau and exceptional energy density, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) are...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
acs
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 9543
Title Green Synthesis of Pseudocoherent Fluoride Cathode Materials from Wastes
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00489
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40470920
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3215990132
Volume 25
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1JS8QwFA46XvTgvowbEbx4SG3TdDvK4DAIo8I46K2kSYqD0si0Peiv96WL48KgngrlEZK38L7w8r2H0KlDHdPlziYJSxRhoaAkklQQyH22pEyqwDXk5OG1PxizqwfvYXZR_F7Bp845F7mV8UzDMQrLE8blokW0RH2IYwOFeqNZk123msgKQQxXoihkLVVuziomIYn8a0KagzKrbNNfQzctZ6d-ZPJklUViibefLRz_eJB1tNoAT3xRe8oGWlDZJlr51I5wCw2qRzh49JoBKswnOdYpvs1VKbXQj4YWWOD-c6mnE6mwYQ5q-A55UfswNkQVfM_Ba_JtNO5f3vUGpJm0QDiko4KIIPWV43qppDLwZUAZpyKIRARK9jwz38hwVBMVAH6RyvREA2kws8-cRIKQu4M6mc7UHsKhnaaRtGXoOykD9MGZzX0v4AC1lJtK0UVnoIi4iZQ8rorg1InNz1Y7caOdLiKtaeKXuvnGL_Inrf1iiBJT-uCZ0mUeu4BsTAXQpV20Wxv2Y0Vms8COqL3_j50doGVqBgGbIUbhIeoU01IdATopkuPKJd8BoIrf7Q
linkProvider American Chemical Society
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LSyQxEC58HNTD-tbZ9RHBi4ceu9Pp13EYHGZXRwSftyadpHHYpVtM92H99Vb1TPsCEU-BEEKSqlBfqHxfARx63COVO9fJRGYcESvuJJorB2Ofq7nQJvKJnDw6D4fX4s9dcDcDQcuFwUVYnMk2SfxXdQHvmPoKWZS4m6obKPK8ZBbmEY9wcuxe__JVa9dvCrPiXcaXURKLljH3ySwUl5R9H5c-AZtN0Bksw83Lcpu_Jn-7dZV11dMHJcdv72cFfkxhKOtN_GYVZkyxBktvxAnXYdh8yWGX_wvEiHZsWZmzC2tqXarynkiCFRv8q8vHsTaMeIQltiNZTTyaEW2F3Ur0IbsB14OTq_7QmdZdcCQGp8pRUR4azw9yzXUU6ogLyVWUqCTEx01A1Y6IsZqZCNGMNqSQhqPR6KHwMo2D_E2YK8rCbAOL3TxPtKvj0MsFYhEpXBkGkUTgZfxcqw4c4UGk03tj0yYlzr2UOtvTSaen0wGntVD6MJHi-GL8QWvGFO8MJUJkYcrapj7iHMoH-rwDWxP7vswoXBG5CXd_fmNl-7AwvBqdpWe_z09_wSKnEsFU3ijegbnqsTa7iFuqbK_x0mcA8OhO
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JS8UwEB5cQPTgvjzXCF489NmmeV2Ooj6eK4KK4qWkSYqitGLag_56Z_r63EBET4EQhiQzw3xhMt8AbHncI5Y710lFahwRKe7EmisHY5-rudAm9Kk4-fQs6F2Jo5vOzadWX7gJi5JsncQnr37SWcMw4O3QfC7zAk9UtjuKrC8ehlHK3JFx7-5dfPDt-nVzVvRnfB3FkRhUzf0ghWKTsl9j0w-Asw483Sm4fd9y_d_koV2VaVu9fmNz_NeZpmGygaNst28_MzBk8lmY-ERSOAe9-msOu3jJESvae8uKjJ1bU-lCFXdULFiy7mNVPN9rw6iesMDxVJZ9y2ZUvsKuJdqSnYer7sHlXs9p-i84EoNU6agwC4zndzLNdRjokAvJVRirOMBHToe6HlHlampCRDXaEFMarkblB8JLNS7yF2AkL3KzBCxysyzWro4CLxOISaRwJWpNIgAzfqZVC7bxIpLGf2xSp8a5l9Dk4HaS5nZa4Ay0lDz1KTl-Wb85UGWCvkMJEZmborKJj3iH8oI-b8FiX8fvEoUrQjfm7vIfdrYBY-f73eTk8Ox4BcY5dQqmLkfRKoyUz5VZQ_hSpuu1ob4BlJjq0Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Green+Synthesis+of+Pseudocoherent+Fluoride+Cathode+Materials+from+Wastes&rft.jtitle=Nano+letters&rft.au=Ma%2C+Yue&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yingnan&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Xianggang&rft.au=Li%2C+Yingqi&rft.date=2025-06-18&rft.issn=1530-6984&rft.eissn=1530-6992&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=9543&rft.epage=9550&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.5c00489&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1021_acs_nanolett_5c00489
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon