Improving the efficiency of the physical protection system for oil and gas facilities (by the example of trunk pipelines)

• Published in: IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 1021; no. 1; pp. 12031 - 12036
• Main Authors: Tsvetkov, G A, Aleshkov, A A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 01.05.2022
• Subjects: Climatic conditions; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic radiation; Gas pipelines; Petroleum pipelines; Pipelines; Radiation; Radio waves; Security; Selectivity
• ISSN: 1755-1307; 1755-1315
• DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1021/1/012031

Abstract The article discusses the features of ensuring technospheric safety at oil and gas facilities (using the example of trunk pipelines) in the implementation of national interests. To achieve strategic goals, the developed structure of the physical protection system of trunk pipelines can be used to detect and prevent outside interference in their work, based on the use of passive seismic-analytical and active bioradioinformative methods for monitoring the security zone. An innovative approach is considered, which is based on the effect of the dependence of intruders’ own electromagnetic radiation on the strength of an external low-intensity electromagnetic field of the radio wave range. Its implementation in the creation of technical means provides high selectivity, initially assuming a response only to living organisms, as well as the possibility of classifying biological objects according to their most informative features in any natural and climatic conditions.