Are Victims Virtuous or Vilified? The Stories We Tell Ourselves (and Each Other)

Derogation of the victim refers to the tendency of an observer to negatively evaluate someone hurt by the action of another. Victim derogation has been a core feature of social psychology for decades, but evidence suggests this phenomenon is weakening. It may even be reversing into a valorization of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAnnual review of sociology Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 129 - 147
Main Authors Rawlings, Craig M, Cook, Edgar V, Hasenour, Kiersten, Maloney, E.K, Smith-Lovin, Lynn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Palo Alto Annual Reviews 12.08.2024
Annual Reviews, Inc
Subjects
attitudes
Cultural change
just world
morality
Social interaction
Social psychology
victim derogation
victimization
Victims
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Summary:Derogation of the victim refers to the tendency of an observer to negatively evaluate someone hurt by the action of another. Victim derogation has been a core feature of social psychology for decades, but evidence suggests this phenomenon is weakening. It may even be reversing into a valorization of victims. Is this empirical pattern due to methodological changes and shifts in theoretical framing of victim studies, or have there been large-scale cultural changes in how we view victims? This review outlines the theoretical and methodological origins of the derogation effect. It then discusses contemporary research streams that show the malleability of victim perception in research that considers the entire harmful social interaction. These studies suggest that shifts in broader social, political, and cultural environments may have impacted the social psychological foundations of derogation.
ISSN:0360-0572
1545-2115
DOI:10.1146/annurev-soc-030222-032739