From Dieting to Delight: Parenting Strategies to Promote Children's Positive Body Image and Healthy Relationship With Food

Body image and eating patterns begin to develop early in life and are mainly shaped by the family environment. Research on the pivotal role that parents play in transmitting norms, beliefs, values, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to food is of critical importance given that eating habits...

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Published inCanadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 204 - 212
Main Authors Carbonneau, Noémie, Hamilton, Lindsay, Musher-Eizenman, Dara R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ottawa Educational Publishing Foundation 01.05.2021
Canadian Psychological Association
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Summary:Body image and eating patterns begin to develop early in life and are mainly shaped by the family environment. Research on the pivotal role that parents play in transmitting norms, beliefs, values, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to food is of critical importance given that eating habits and body image established during childhood and adolescence often persist into adulthood. To date, studies in this area have largely concentrated on parents' contribution to children's concerns about body shape, weight, and eating, yet a growing body of research explores how parents can also protect their children from those concerns and support positive body image and eating behaviors. The present article contributes to this recent shift by offering an overview of research on parental practices related to body image, strategies for creating a positive family climate around food, and food parenting practices that develop healthy eating behaviors in children. By focusing on practices that support positive body image and eating behaviors, we aim to highlight how parents can contribute to children's resilience against diet culture and be allies in the fight against societal body-related pressures. L'image corporelle et les habitudes alimentaires commencent à se développer tôt dans l'enfance et sont principalement façonnées par le contexte familial. La recherche sur le rôle déterminant que jouent les parents dans la transmission des normes, des croyances, des valeurs, des connaissances, des attitudes et des comportements à l'égard de l'alimentation est d'une importance capitale, étant donné que les habitudes alimentaires et l'image corporelle s'établissent durant l'enfance et l'adolescence, et se maintiennent souvent à l'âge adulte. À ce jour, les études dans ce domaine se sont largement concentrées sur la contribution parentale quant aux préoccupations relatives à la forme corporelle, au poids et à l'alimentation, mais une quantité croissante d'études explorent la façon dont les parents peuvent également protéger leurs enfants contre ces préoccupations et favoriser une image corporelle et des habitudes alimentaires positives. Le présent article contribue à cette récente tendance en offrant un aperçu de la recherche sur les pratiques parentales se rapportant à l'image corporelle, aux stratégies visant à créer un climat familial positif à l'égard de la nourriture, ainsi que sur les pratiques parentales qui favorisent des habitudes alimentaires saines chez les enfants. En nous concentrant sur les pratiques qui soutiennent une image corporelle et des habitudes alimentaires positives, nous voulons mettre en relief les façons dont les parents peuvent contribuer à prémunir leurs enfants contre la culture des régimes alimentaires et être des alliés dans la lutte contre les pressions sociales concernant le corps. Public Significance Statement Research often focusses on the negative influence parents can have on their children's weight and risk for eating disorders. We review the research on how parents can promote a positive body image and a healthy relationship with food. We describe three major outcomes for children: body acceptance and appreciation, pleasant family mealtime atmosphere, and nutritious dietary intake, and discuss parent practices that foster these outcomes.
ISBN:9781433894749
1433894742
ISSN:0708-5591
1878-7304
DOI:10.1037/cap0000274