Submarine evidence of Holocene sea-level fluctuations in the Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina

Sedimentological and micropaleontological studies were carried out on a core representative of regional submarine outcrops located in the external area of the Bahía Blanca estuary. Three different zones were characterized within the core. The lower core section is composed of sediments deposited in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of South American earth sciences Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 139 - 155
Main Authors Gómez, Eduardo A., Martínez, Dina E., Marcela Borel, C., Raquel Guerstein, G., Cusminsky, Gabriela C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2005
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:Sedimentological and micropaleontological studies were carried out on a core representative of regional submarine outcrops located in the external area of the Bahía Blanca estuary. Three different zones were characterized within the core. The lower core section is composed of sediments deposited in a restricted intertidal environment, such as a coastal lagoon or the upper part of extensive and vegetated tidal flats, whereas sedimentation in the middle section was influenced more by the action of tidal currents, as presently occurs in tidal flats closely related to a channel system. The upper section of the core shows the gradual passage toward modern conditions, in which sand is transported as bedload by strong tidal currents. The characteristics of both the lower and middle sections of the core indicate a relative mean sea level located below that of the present. The lower section probably was deposited before the maximum Holocene transgression, and the age of the core middle section indicates an important negative mean sea-level oscillation that could be correlated with a worldwide climatic change around 2700 yr BP. This finding indicates that relatively short perturbations in global climate could have more important consequences than heretofore has been believed. Estudios sedimentológicos y micropaleontológicos fueron realizados sobre un testigo representativo de afloramientos submarinos regionales ubicados en la zona exterior al Estuario de Bahía Blanca. Dentro del testigo se determinaron tres zonas diferentes. La sección inferior está compuesta por sedimentos depositados en un ambiente intermareal restringido como una laguna costera o la parte alta de extensas planicies de marea vegetadas, mientras que la sedimentación de la sección media muestra estar más influenciada por la acción de corrientes de marea como ocurre actualmente en las planicies de marea estrechamente relacionadas con un sistema de canales. La sección superior del testigo exhibe el pasaje gradual hacia las condiciones actuales, donde la arena es transportada como carga de fondo por la acción de fuertes corrientes de marea. Las características de las secciones inferior y media del testigo indican un nivel medio relativo del mar ubicado por debajo del actual. La sección inferior se depositó probablemente antes del máximo transgresivo Holoceno, mientras que la edad de la sección media del testigo indica la ocurrencia de una importante oscilación negativa del nivel medio del mar que puede ser correlacionada con un cambio climático global ocurrido alrededor de los 2700 años A.P. Esto indica que perturbaciones relativamente cortas del clima global pueden llegar a tener consecuencias más importantes de lo que hasta ahora se pensaba.
ISSN:0895-9811
1873-0647
DOI:10.1016/j.jsames.2005.06.011