Hierarchically Porous Carbon Materials for CO2 Capture: The Role of Pore Structure

• Published in: Industrial & engineering chemistry research Vol. 57; no. 4; pp. 1262 - 1268
• Main Authors: Estevez, Luis, Barpaga, Dushyant, Zheng, Jian, Sabale, Sandip, Patel, Rajankumar L, Zhang, Ji-Guang, McGrail, B. Peter, Motkuri, Radha Kishan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Chemical Society 31.01.2018
• ISSN: 0888-5885; 1520-5045
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03879

With advances in porous carbon synthesis techniques, hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) materials are being utilized as relatively new sorbents for CO2 capture applications. These HPC materials were used as a platform to prepare samples with differing textural properties and morphologies to elucidate structure–property relationships. It was found that high microporous content, rather than overall surface area, was of primary importance for predicting good CO2 capture performance. Two HPC materials were analyzed, each with near identical high surface area (∼2700 m2/g) and colossally high pore volume (∼10 cm3/g), but with different microporous content and pore size distributions, which led to dramatically different CO2 capture performance. Overall, large pore volumes obtained from distinct mesopores were found to significantly impact adsorption performance. From these results, an optimized HPC material was synthesized that achieved a high CO2 capacity of ∼3.7 mmol/g at 25 °C and 1 bar.