Bismuth Stabilizes the α‑Phase of Formamidinium Lead Iodide Perovskite Single Crystals
α-FAPbI3 (FA = formamidinium) perovskite offers an optimal bandgap for single-junction solar cells but converts into a more thermodynamically stable photoinactive δ-polymorph at room temperature. FA- or I-site substitutional alloying stabilizes α-FAPbI3; however, it leads to compositional segregatio...
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Published in | ACS materials letters Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 707 - 712 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Chemical Society
04.04.2022
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | α-FAPbI3 (FA = formamidinium) perovskite offers an optimal bandgap for single-junction solar cells but converts into a more thermodynamically stable photoinactive δ-polymorph at room temperature. FA- or I-site substitutional alloying stabilizes α-FAPbI3; however, it leads to compositional segregation in operational devices. Here, we stabilize α-FAPbI3 single crystals through Pb-site doping with a heterovalent metal–bismuth (Bi). We show that undoped α-FAPbI3 has an α- to δ-phase half-life transition of <0.15 h, while the optimum concentration of Bi extends it by 4 orders of magnitude. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) reveals that Bi has effectively decreased the δ- to α-phase onset transition temperature. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a relatively clean gap, supporting previous findings on the improved photovoltaic performance of Bi-doped α-FAPbI3-based solar cells. |
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ISSN: | 2639-4979 2639-4979 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00778 |