Organic–Inorganic Composite Films Based on Gd3Ga3Al2O12:Ce Scintillator Nanoparticles for X‑ray Imaging Applications

• Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 9; no. 42; pp. 37310 - 37320
• Main Authors: Sen, Shashwati, Tyagi, Mohit, Sharma, Kusha, Sarkar, P. S, Sarkar, Sudip, Basak, C. B, Pitale, S, Ghosh, M, Gadkari, S. C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Chemical Society 25.10.2017
• Subjects: scintillators; nanocomposite; luminescence; X-ray radiography; organic−inorganic
• ISSN: 1944-8244; 1944-8252
• DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11289

Organic–inorganic nanocomposite self-standing films of Gd3Ga3Al2O12 (GGAG) uniformly dispersed in poly­(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene polymer are prepared for radiography application. GGAG:Ce nanoscintillator has been chosen because of its high light output and fast decay time. The nanopowder of GGAG is synthesized by coprecipitation method and dispersed in the polymer matrix by a simple blending technique. The nanocomposite films of thickness in the range of 150–450 μm with a very high inorganic content is achieved by this technique. These films are characterized by their uniformity, optical absorption, photoluminescence, and radioluminescence. These films are further tested for their application in radiography by recording X-ray images using a commercially available charge-coupled device camera. A resolution of 10 lp/mm is obtained using GGAG:PMMA composite film with 50% loading, confirming their application in imaging devices.