Understanding South Korean Middle Power Diplomacy Discourses Through the Concept of Sadae (Serving the Great)

• Published in: Issues and studies - Institute of International Relations Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 1 - 26
• Main Authors: CHO, YOUNG CHUL, CALLAHAN, WILLIAM A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taipei 國立政治大學國際關係研究中心 01.12.2022; National Chengchi University
• Subjects: Asian people; Confucianism; Diplomacy; Discourses; Heuristic; International relations; Power; Uncertainty; Values; South Korea; South Korea; IR knowledge production; sadae (serving the great); Middle power diplomacy; liberal international order
• ISSN: 1013-2511; 2529-802X
• DOI: 10.1142/S1013251122500060

This study aims to examine South Korean middle power diplomacy discourses using premodern Korea's diplomatic thinking-cum-practice of sadae (serving the great) as a heuristic device. It is argued that current discourses of South Korea as a middle power resonate with sadae because they strive to secure the existing liberal international order led by the West and the United States. It also argues that it is both necessary and healthy for South Korean middle power diplomacy studies to denaturalize its self-evident faith in the existing liberal international order-a not universal but particular order among several possible others in history-with South Korea celebrating and appropriating liberal values. This would prepare South Korean middle power diplomacy research to tackle uncertainty, difference, and pluralism in global politics while producing more responsible and responsive scholarship in international relations.