乳木果油的超声波辅助提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析
TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种...
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Published in | 中国油脂 Vol. 43; no. 11; pp. 89 - 93 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
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西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司,西安,710082%西安医学院药学院,西安,710021
2018
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Abstract | TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、棕榈一烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸、花生一烯酸)组成,其中以硬脂酸和油酸为主.乳木果油皂化值(KOH)为178 mg/g,不皂化物含量为11%. |
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AbstractList | TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、棕榈一烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸、花生一烯酸)组成,其中以硬脂酸和油酸为主.乳木果油皂化值(KOH)为178 mg/g,不皂化物含量为11%. |
Author | 张勋 陈程 陈亦豪 梁宇柱 杨耿 张存劳 刘凯 |
AuthorAffiliation | 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司,西安,710082%西安医学院药学院,西安,710021 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司,西安,710082%西安医学院药学院,西安,710021 |
Author_FL | LIU Kai CHEN Yihao ZHANG Xun ZHANG Cunlao LIANG Yuzhu CHEN Cheng YANG Geng |
Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: YANG Geng – sequence: 2 fullname: ZHANG Xun – sequence: 3 fullname: CHEN Yihao – sequence: 4 fullname: LIANG Yuzhu – sequence: 5 fullname: LIU Kai – sequence: 6 fullname: ZHANG Cunlao – sequence: 7 fullname: CHEN Cheng |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 杨耿 – sequence: 2 fullname: 张勋 – sequence: 3 fullname: 陈亦豪 – sequence: 4 fullname: 梁宇柱 – sequence: 5 fullname: 刘凯 – sequence: 6 fullname: 张存劳 – sequence: 7 fullname: 陈程 |
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DocumentTitle_FL | Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction process of Shea butter and its fatty acid composition |
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Title | 乳木果油的超声波辅助提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析 |
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