乳木果油的超声波辅助提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析

TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种...

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Published in中国油脂 Vol. 43; no. 11; pp. 89 - 93
Main Authors 杨耿, 张勋, 陈亦豪, 梁宇柱, 刘凯, 张存劳, 陈程
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司,西安,710082%西安医学院药学院,西安,710021 2018
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Abstract TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、棕榈一烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸、花生一烯酸)组成,其中以硬脂酸和油酸为主.乳木果油皂化值(KOH)为178 mg/g,不皂化物含量为11%.
AbstractList TS224%TQ646; 以乳木果核为原料对其所含油脂进行超声波辅助溶剂(正己烷)提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析.在单因素试验的基础上,采用Plackett-Burman (PB)设计对影响乳木果油提取的5个因素(液料比、超声温度、超声时间、粒度、超声功率)进行筛选,根据PB试验优选结果,再以液料比和超声时间为考察因素,运用Central Composite响应面法对乳木果油的超声波辅助溶剂提取工艺进一步优化.结果表明:乳木果油的最佳提取工艺条件为液料比25.7∶1、超声温度50℃、超声时间52min、粒度20目、超声功率320 W,在此条件下乳木果油得率为42.36%.经分析测定乳木果油由8种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、棕榈一烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸、花生一烯酸)组成,其中以硬脂酸和油酸为主.乳木果油皂化值(KOH)为178 mg/g,不皂化物含量为11%.
Author 张勋
陈程
陈亦豪
梁宇柱
杨耿
张存劳
刘凯
AuthorAffiliation 西安中粮工程研究设计院有限公司,西安,710082%西安医学院药学院,西安,710021
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CHEN Yihao
ZHANG Xun
ZHANG Cunlao
LIANG Yuzhu
CHEN Cheng
YANG Geng
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Keywords 乳木果
乳木果油
提取工艺
脂肪酸组成
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Title 乳木果油的超声波辅助提取工艺优化及脂肪酸组成分析
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