Apparatus and method for down-converting electromagnetic signals by controlled charging and discharging of a capacitor
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments, the invention operates by receiving an electromagnetic signal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles of a carrier signal. The recursive operations can be performed at a su...
Saved in:
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format | Patent |
Language | English |
Published |
23.10.2012
|
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments, the invention operates by receiving an electromagnetic signal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles of a carrier signal. The recursive operations can be performed at a sub-harmonic rate of the carrier signal. The invention accumulates the results of the recursive operations and uses the accumulated results to form a down-converted signal. In embodiments, up-conversion is accomplished by controlling a switch with an oscillating signal, the frequency of the oscillating signal being selected as a sub-harmonic of the desired output frequency. When the invention is being used in the frequency modulation or phase modulation implementations, the oscillating signal is modulated by an information signal before it causes the switch to gate a bias signal. The output of the switch is filtered, and the desired harmonic is output. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments, the invention operates by receiving an electromagnetic signal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles of a carrier signal. The recursive operations can be performed at a sub-harmonic rate of the carrier signal. The invention accumulates the results of the recursive operations and uses the accumulated results to form a down-converted signal. In embodiments, up-conversion is accomplished by controlling a switch with an oscillating signal, the frequency of the oscillating signal being selected as a sub-harmonic of the desired output frequency. When the invention is being used in the frequency modulation or phase modulation implementations, the oscillating signal is modulated by an information signal before it causes the switch to gate a bias signal. The output of the switch is filtered, and the desired harmonic is output. |
Author | Sorrells, David F Looke, Richard C Bultman, Michael J Moses, Jr, Charley D Rawlins, Michael W Rawlins, Gregory S Cook, Robert W |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David F surname: Sorrells fullname: Sorrells, David F – sequence: 2 givenname: Michael J surname: Bultman fullname: Bultman, Michael J – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert W surname: Cook fullname: Cook, Robert W – sequence: 4 givenname: Richard C surname: Looke fullname: Looke, Richard C – sequence: 5 givenname: Charley D surname: Moses, Jr fullname: Moses, Jr, Charley D – sequence: 6 givenname: Gregory S surname: Rawlins fullname: Rawlins, Gregory S – sequence: 7 givenname: Michael W surname: Rawlins fullname: Rawlins, Michael W |
BookMark | eNqNjE0KwjAQhbPQhX93mAsUiiLoUkTxAO5lTKZpIJ0JybTi7W1BXLv6eLzvvaWZsTAtzHBKCTNqXwDZQUfaioNGMjh5cWWFB8oa2ANFspqlQ8-kwUIJnjEWeL5htMYmRnJgW8x-0qc3F8ovSwMIFhPaoJLXZt6MY9p8uTJwvdzPt6ovCZVYy8NnnFAftsf9oa53fygfhqlItg |
ContentType | Patent |
CorporateAuthor | ParkerVision, Inc |
CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: ParkerVision, Inc |
DBID | EFH |
DatabaseName | USPTO Issued Patents |
DatabaseTitleList | |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: EFH name: USPTO Issued Patents url: http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html sourceTypes: Open Access Repository |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
ExternalDocumentID | 08295800 |
GroupedDBID | EFH |
ID | FETCH-uspatents_grants_082958003 |
IEDL.DBID | EFH |
IngestDate | Sun Mar 05 22:31:19 EST 2023 |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | false |
IsScholarly | false |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-uspatents_grants_082958003 |
OpenAccessLink | https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8295800 |
ParticipantIDs | uspatents_grants_08295800 |
PatentNumber | 8295800 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20121023 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-10-23 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2012 text: 20121023 day: 23 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
References | McEwan (5479120) 19951200 Urabe et al. (5760629) 19980600 Lee et al. (6892062) 20050500 Schuermann (5552789) 19960900 Press Release, "NEC and Parkervision Make Distance Learning Closer," NEC America, 2 Pages (Jun. 18, 1997). Sweeney et al. (3069679) 19621200 English-language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 10-22804, data supplied by ep.espacenet.com, 1 page (Jan. 23, 1998-Date of publication of application). Honda et al. (5608531) 19970300 Schick et al. (5970053) 19991000 (0 512 748) 19981100 Luz et al. (6321073) 20011100 English-language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-153691, from http://www1.ipdl.jpo.go.jp, 2 Pages (Jun. 27, 1988-Date of publication of application). Tiemann et al. (5896304) 19990400 Lim (5959850) 19990900 Ali, I. et al., "Doppler Characterization for LEO Satellites," IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE, vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 309-313 (Mar. 1998). (0 632 288) 19960700 Vilar, E. et al., "Wideband Characterization of Scattering Channels," Tenth International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Electronics Division of the IEE, pp. 2.353-2.358 (Apr. 14-17, 1997). Batz (3967202) 19760600 Bly et al. (5715281) 19980200 Richmond et al. (4250458) 19810200 Rizzoli, V. et al., "Computer-Aided Noise Analysis of MESFET and HEMT Mixers," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE, vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 1401-1410 (Sep. 1989). Galani et al. (4616191) 19861000 McCune, Jr. et al. (5952895) 19990900 Sorrells et al. (6694128) 20040200 Cerny, Jr. et al. (4369522) 19830100 Suominen et al. (5926513) 19990700 Halpern et al. (4601046) 19860700 Hurst, P.J., "Shifting the Frequency Response of Switched-Capacitor Filters by Nonuniform Sampling," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 12-19 (Jan. 1991). Shattil (5955992) 19990900 Russell (5887001) 19990300 Davidovici et al. (6041073) 20000300 Glöckler et al. (6400963) 20020600 Wakayama et al. (2003/0045263) 20030300 Conway et al. (4866441) 19890900 Naden et al. (6639939) 20031000 (0 789 449) 19970800 Campbell (4051475) 19770900 Nicollini (RE35494) 19970400 English-language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 10-41860, data supplied by the espacenet, 1 page (Feb. 13, 1998-Date of publication of application). Vasseur, H. and Vanhoenacker, D., "Characterization of tropospheric turbulent layers from radiosonde data," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 318-319 (Feb. 19, 1998). Sorrells et al. (7292835) 20071100 DIALOG File 347 (JAPIO) English Language Patent Abstract for JP 2-39632, 1 page (Feb. 8, 1990-Date of publication of application). Vilar, E. and Wan, K.W., "Narrow and Wide Band Estimates of Field Strength for Indoor Communications in the Millimetre Band," Electronics Division Colloquium on Radiocommunications in the Range 30-60 Ghz, IEE, pp. 5/1-5/8 (Jan. 17, 1991). Young, I.A. and Hodges, D.A., "MOS Switched-Capacitor Analog Sampled-Data Direct-Form Recursive Filters," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, IEEE, vol. SC-14, No. 6, pp. 1020-1033 (Dec. 1979). Wang (5767726) 19980600 Del Giudice (4392255) 19830700 Toyoyama et al. (6775684) 20040800 Sorrells et al. (7054296) 20060500 Press Release, "Parkervision, Inc. Announces Third Quarter and Nine Months Financial Results," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 2 Pages (Oct. 29, 1996). Gumm (4688253) 19870800 Parker et al. (8160196) 20120400 Notice of Allowanced dated Apr. 20, 2012 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 12/976,477, filed Dec. 22, 2010. Salz et al. (4170764) 19791000 Sylvain, M., "Experimental probing of multipath microwave channels," Radio Science, American Geophysical Union, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 160-178 (Mar.-Apr. 1989). Translation of DE Patent No. 35 41 031 A1, 22 pages (May 22, 1986-Date of publication of application). Press Release, "Parkervision, Inc. Announces Private Placement of 800,000 Shares," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 1 Page (Apr. 15, 1996). Yamanaka (4220977) 19800900 Hotto (5864754) 19990100 Spillard, C. et al., "X-Band Tropospheric Transhorizon Propagation Under Differing Meteorological Conditions," Sixth International Conference on Antennas and Propagation (ICAP 89) Part 2: Propagation, IEE, pp. 451-455 (Apr. 4-7, 1989). Reeves, R.J.D., "The Recording and Collocation of Waveforms (Part 1)," Electronic Engineering, Morgan Brothers Limited, vol. 31, No. 373, pp. 130-137 (Mar. 1959). Ushiroku et al. (5694096) 19971200 Translation of EP Patent No. 0 732 803 A1, 9 pages (Sep. 18, 1996-Date of publication of application). Kurihara (4602220) 19860700 Fournier (5678220) 19971000 Mizuno (5847594) 19981200 Furukawa et al. (6363126) 20020300 Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2011 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 12/118,111, filed May 9, 2008. Takagi et al. (5369800) 19941100 Myer et al. (5745846) 19980400 Dasgupta (6084465) 20000700 Salvi et al. (5973570) 19991000 Schiltz et al. (5339459) 19940800 Translation of Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-130203, 3 pages (Jul. 11, 1985-Date of publication of application). Hamao et al. (5293398) 19940300 Sorrells et al. (7218907) 20070500 Waczynski et al. (6064054) 20000500 Sorrells et al. (7865177) 20110100 Morgan (3940697) 19760200 Agoston (4751468) 19880600 Cabot (5136267) 19920800 Aswell et al. (6031217) 20000200 Tiemann (4896152) 19900100 "Sampling Loops Lock Sources to 23 Ghz," Microwaves & RF, Penton Publishing, p. 212 (Sep. 1990). Sorrells et al. (7936022) 20110500 Sorrells et al. (8190116) 20120500 (8-32556) 19960200 (0 696 854) 19960200 Rabiner, L.R. and Gold, B., Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. v-xii and 40-46 (1975). English-language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. 09-036664, from http://www1.ipdl.jpo.go.jp, 2 Pages (Feb. 7, 1997-Date of publication of application). Sorrells et al. (7321751) 20080100 Press Release, "Parkervision Expands Senior Management Team," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 2 Pages (Jul. 29, 1998). Press Release, "Parkervision Announces Fourth Quarter and Year End Financial Results," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 3 Pages (Mar. 5, 1999). DIALOG File 347 (JAPIO) English Language Patent Abstract for JP 2-131629, 1 page (May 21, 1990-Date of publication of application). (0 087 336) 19860700 (8-139524) 19960500 Rein, H.M. and Zahn, M., "Subnanosecond-Pulse Generator with Variable Pulsewidth Using Avalanche Transistors," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 21-23 (Jan. 9, 1975). Thompson et al. (5682099) 19971000 Najle et al. (5337014) 19940800 Gallagher et al. (5440311) 19950800 Meszko et al. (5212827) 19930500 Van Gerwen et al. (4130806) 19781200 Vilar, E. and Matthews, P.A. "Amplitude Dependence of Frequency in Oscillators," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 8, No. 20, pp. 509-511 (Oct. 5, 1972). Scarpa (5282023) 19940100 Press Release, "Parkervision Announces New Camera Control Technology," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 2 Pages (Oct. 25, 1995). Sutterlin et al. (5355114) 19941000 Vilar, E., "Some Limitations on Digital Transmission Through Turbulent Atmosphere," International Conference on Satellite Communication Systems Technology, Electronics Division of the IEE, pp. 169-187 (Apr. 7-10, 1975). Caldwell et al. (5151661) 19920900 (0 423 718) 19920800 Rawlins et al. (7433910) 20081000 Chan, P. et al., "A Highly Linear 1-GHz CMOS Downconversion Mixer," European Solid State Circuits Conference, IEEE Communication Society, pp. 210-213 (Sep. 22-24, 1993). Yoshizawa (7149487) 20061200 (WO 95/01006) 19950100 Fourtet et al. (6625470) 20030900 Melvin (3809821) 19740500 Merrill et al. (6512544) 20030100 Manicki (3643168) 19720200 Shepherd (3258694) 19660600 (5-175734) 19930700 Catalan, C. and Vilar, E., "Approach for satellite slant path remote sensing," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 1238-1240 (Jun. 11, 1998). Miyagi (3384822) 19680500 Song (6049573) 20000400 English-language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 61-232706, data supplied by the espacenet, 1 page (Oct. 17, 1986-Date of publication of application). Makino (5111152) 19920500 Dacus et al. (6223061) 20010400 (2 324 919) 19981100 Press Release, "ParkerVision and IBM Join Forces to Create Wireless Computer Peripherals," Parkervision Marketing and Manufacturing Headquarters, 2 Pages (Jul. 23, 1997). Allstot, D.J. and Black Jr. W.C., "Technological Design Considerations for Monolithic MOS Switched-Capacitor Filtering Systems," Proceedings of the IEEE, IEEE, vol. 71, No. 8, pp. 967-986 (Aug. 1983). Sasaki (6332007) 20011200 Fukuchi, H. and Otsu, Y., "Available time statistics of rain attenuation on earth-space path," IEE Proceedings-H: Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE, vol. 135, Pt. H, No. 6, pp. 387-390 (Dec. 1988). Tawfik, A.N., "Amplitude, Duration and Predictability of Long Hop Trans-Horizon X-band Signals Over the Sea," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 571-572 (Mar. 12, 1992). Stirling et al. (3626315) 19711200 Goodson (3719903) 19730300 Richardson et al. (4596046) 19860600 Vilar, E. et al., "A System to Measure LOS Atmospheric Transmittance at 19 Ghz," AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 346: Characteristics of the Lower Atmosphere Influencing Radio Wave Propagation, AGARD, pp. 8-1-8-16 (Oct. 4-7, 1983). Nonami (5251232) 19931000 Cafarella et al. (5809060) 19980900 Sorrells et al. (7236754) 20070600 Jovanovic et al. (4931716) 19900600 Boughtwood et al. (2497859) 19500200 Gharpurey (6445726) 20020900 Hu, X., A Switched-Current Sample-and-Hold Amplifier for FM Demodulation, Thesis for Master of Applied Science, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, UMI Dissertation Services, pp. 1-64 (1995). Mochizuki et al. (6459721) 20021000 Herben, M.H.A.J., "Amplitude and Phase Scintillation Measurements on 8-2 km Line-Of-Sight Path at 30 Ghz," Electronics Letters, IEE, vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 287-289 (Apr. 1, 1982). Erdi, G. and Henneuse, P.R., "A Precision FET-Less Sample-and-Hold with High Charge-to-Droop Current Ratio," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, IEEE, vol. SC-13, |
References_xml | – year: 19760600 ident: 3967202 contributor: fullname: Batz – year: 19900700 ident: 4943974 contributor: fullname: Motamedi – year: 20020400 ident: 6366765 contributor: fullname: Hongo et al. – year: 19820100 ident: 4313222 contributor: fullname: Katthan – year: 19970200 ident: 5604592 contributor: fullname: Kotidis et al. – year: 20030300 ident: 2003/0045263 contributor: fullname: Wakayama et al. – year: 19980600 ident: RE35829 contributor: fullname: Sanderford, Jr. – year: 20020500 ident: 6385439 contributor: fullname: Hellberg – year: 19990200 ident: 5870670 contributor: fullname: Ripley et al. – year: 19680500 ident: 3383598 contributor: fullname: Sanders – year: 20100800 ident: 7783250 contributor: fullname: Lynch – year: 19920500 ident: 5113129 contributor: fullname: Hughes – year: 20001100 ident: 6144331 contributor: fullname: Jiang – year: 20050700 ident: 6917796 contributor: fullname: Setty et al. – year: 20060800 ident: 7085335 contributor: fullname: Rawlins et al. – year: 20010200 ident: 6195539 contributor: fullname: Galal et al. – year: 19720200 ident: 47-2314 – year: 19880800 ident: 4761798 contributor: fullname: Griswold, Jr. et al. – year: 19740500 ident: 3809821 contributor: fullname: Melvin – year: 19810200 ident: 4253069 contributor: fullname: Nossek – year: 20021100 ident: 2002/0163921 contributor: fullname: Ethridge et al. – year: 20051200 ident: 6975848 contributor: fullname: Rawlins et al. – year: 19951100 ident: 7-307620 – year: 19730500 ident: 3735048 contributor: fullname: Tomsa et al. – year: 19440900 ident: 2358152 contributor: fullname: Earp – year: 20000400 ident: 6047026 contributor: fullname: Chao et al. – year: 19980100 ident: 5705955 contributor: fullname: Freeburg et al. – year: 19980100 ident: 692 21 098 – year: 19770900 ident: 4051475 contributor: fullname: Campbell – year: 19910600 ident: 5023572 contributor: fullname: Caldwell et al. – year: 20050200 ident: 6850742 contributor: fullname: Fayyaz – year: 20011100 ident: 6313685 contributor: fullname: Rabii – year: 19951100 ident: 5465418 contributor: fullname: Zhou et al. – year: 20071200 ident: 7308242 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20000300 ident: 6038265 contributor: fullname: Pan et al. – year: 19951000 ident: 0 411 840 – year: 19960100 ident: 5481570 contributor: fullname: Winters – year: 19970100 ident: 196 27 640 – year: 20031100 ident: 6647270 contributor: fullname: Himmelstein – year: 19950100 ident: 0 632 288 – year: 19880200 ident: 0 254 844 – year: 19970900 ident: 5663878 contributor: fullname: Walker – year: 20000200 ident: 0 977 351 – year: 20011100 ident: 2001/0036818 contributor: fullname: Dobrovolny – year: 20060600 ident: 7065162 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19770300 ident: 4013966 contributor: fullname: Campbell – year: 19930500 ident: 5212827 contributor: fullname: Meszko et al. – year: 20011100 ident: 6324379 contributor: fullname: Hadden et al. – year: 19980300 ident: 5724002 contributor: fullname: Hulick – year: 19921200 ident: 5172019 contributor: fullname: Naylor et al. – year: 19841200 ident: 4488119 contributor: fullname: Marshall – year: 19870100 ident: 4634998 contributor: fullname: Crawford – year: 19990500 ident: 5903854 contributor: fullname: Abe et al. – year: 19970800 ident: 0 789 449 – year: 19910400 ident: 5005169 contributor: fullname: Bronder et al. – year: 19970100 ident: 5592131 contributor: fullname: Labreche et al. – year: 19920800 ident: 0 423 718 – year: 19420100 ident: 2270385 contributor: fullname: Skillman – year: 19921000 ident: 5159710 contributor: fullname: Cusdin – year: 19991000 ident: 5973568 contributor: fullname: Shapiro et al. – year: 19990300 ident: 5887001 contributor: fullname: Russell – year: 19921200 ident: 5172070 contributor: fullname: Hiraiwa et al. – year: 19940400 ident: 5303417 contributor: fullname: Laws – year: 20051100 ident: 6963734 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19950800 ident: 5438329 contributor: fullname: Gastouniotis et al. – year: 19960200 ident: 0 696 854 – year: 20091100 ident: 7620378 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19990400 ident: 5898912 contributor: fullname: Heck et al. – year: 19890300 ident: 4810976 contributor: fullname: Cowley et al. – year: 19960900 ident: 5559809 contributor: fullname: Jeon et al. – year: 19920200 ident: 5091921 contributor: fullname: Minami – year: 20051100 ident: 6963626 contributor: fullname: Shaeffer et al. – year: 19970500 ident: 5633815 contributor: fullname: Young – year: 20110200 ident: 7894789 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19880600 ident: 63-153691 – year: 20000100 ident: 6018262 contributor: fullname: Noro et al. – year: 19990800 ident: 5943370 contributor: fullname: Smith – year: 20060200 ident: 2006/0039449 contributor: fullname: Fontana et al. – year: 19900100 ident: 4893341 contributor: fullname: Gehring – year: 19980700 ident: 5778022 contributor: fullname: Walley – year: 19910400 ident: 5006854 contributor: fullname: White et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5903178 contributor: fullname: Miyatsuji et al. – year: 19880800 ident: 4768187 contributor: fullname: Marshall – year: 20001100 ident: 6147340 contributor: fullname: Levy – year: 20031100 ident: 6647250 contributor: fullname: Bultman et al. – year: 19991200 ident: 6005903 contributor: fullname: Mendelovicz – year: 20020300 ident: 2002/0037706 contributor: fullname: Ichihara – year: 19770600 ident: 4032847 contributor: fullname: Unkauf – year: 19940600 ident: 5321852 contributor: fullname: Seong – year: 19960200 ident: 5490173 contributor: fullname: Whikehart et al. – year: 20000100 ident: 6014551 contributor: fullname: Pesola et al. – year: 19880600 ident: 4751468 contributor: fullname: Agoston – year: 19910100 ident: 4984077 contributor: fullname: Uchida – year: 19971200 ident: 5699006 contributor: fullname: Zele et al. – year: 20040700 ident: 2004/0125879 contributor: fullname: Jaussi et al. – year: 19980900 ident: 0 862 274 – year: 19920800 ident: 5140705 contributor: fullname: Kosuga – year: 20041200 ident: 6829311 contributor: fullname: Riley – year: 19860500 ident: 4591736 contributor: fullname: Hirao et al. – year: 20010600 ident: 6246695 contributor: fullname: Seazholtz et al. – year: 19871200 ident: 4716388 contributor: fullname: Jacobs – year: 20030500 ident: 2003/0081781 contributor: fullname: Jensen et al. – year: 19980500 ident: 5757864 contributor: fullname: Petranovich et al. – year: 20001100 ident: 6144236 contributor: fullname: Vice et al. – year: 19930800 ident: 5239496 contributor: fullname: Vancraeynest – year: 19920600 ident: 5124592 contributor: fullname: Hagino – year: 19840200 ident: 59-022438 – year: 20100400 ident: 7697916 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19930300 ident: 5191459 contributor: fullname: Thompson et al. – year: 20101000 ident: 7822401 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20000200 ident: 6028887 contributor: fullname: Harrison et al. – year: 19961200 ident: WO 96/39750 – year: 20010300 ident: 6208875 contributor: fullname: Damgaard et al. – year: 20020100 ident: 6335656 contributor: fullname: Goldfarb et al. – year: 19940600 ident: 5325204 contributor: fullname: Scarpa – year: 19840200 ident: 4430629 contributor: fullname: Betzl et al. – year: 19951000 ident: 5463357 contributor: fullname: Hobden – year: 20030100 ident: 6512544 contributor: fullname: Merrill et al. – year: 19860700 ident: 0 087 336 – year: 19850500 ident: 4517520 contributor: fullname: Ogawa – year: 19990300 ident: 5878088 contributor: fullname: Knutson et al. – year: 19980300 ident: 5729829 contributor: fullname: Talwar et al. – year: 19950600 ident: 5422913 contributor: fullname: Wilkinson – year: 19920900 ident: 5150124 contributor: fullname: Moore et al. – year: 20000800 ident: 6098046 contributor: fullname: Cooper et al. – year: 19860400 ident: 4583239 contributor: fullname: Vance – year: 19880400 ident: 4740675 contributor: fullname: Brosnan et al. – year: 19910900 ident: 5052050 contributor: fullname: Collier et al. – year: 19990600 ident: 5909460 contributor: fullname: Dent – year: 20010400 ident: 6212369 contributor: fullname: Avasarala – year: 19960100 ident: 5483695 contributor: fullname: Pardoen – year: 19970300 ident: 5608531 contributor: fullname: Honda et al. – year: 19960200 ident: 8-32556 – year: 19980200 ident: 5714910 contributor: fullname: Skoczen et al. – year: 19970300 ident: 5610946 contributor: fullname: Tanaka et al. – year: 19980600 ident: 5760645 contributor: fullname: Comte et al. – year: 20050700 ident: 6920311 contributor: fullname: Rofougaran et al. – year: 20090400 ident: 7515896 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20020400 ident: 6366622 contributor: fullname: Brown et al. – year: 20040500 ident: 6741650 contributor: fullname: Painchaud et al. – year: 19821000 ident: 4355401 contributor: fullname: Ikoma et al. – year: 19830800 ident: 0 087 336 – year: 20011200 ident: 6332007 contributor: fullname: Sasaki – year: 19820300 ident: 4320361 contributor: fullname: Kikkert – year: 19940100 ident: 5282222 contributor: fullname: Fattouche et al. – year: 19780100 ident: 4066841 contributor: fullname: Young – year: 19711100 ident: 3622885 contributor: fullname: Kruszynski et al. – year: 19951200 ident: 5479120 contributor: fullname: McEwan – year: 19880700 ident: 0 276 130 – year: 19631200 ident: 3114106 contributor: fullname: McManus – year: 19790600 ident: 4158149 contributor: fullname: Otofuji – year: 19901000 ident: 4967160 contributor: fullname: Quievy et al. – year: 20010500 ident: 6225848 contributor: fullname: Tilley et al. – year: 19910500 ident: 5016242 contributor: fullname: Tang – year: 19980600 ident: 196 48 915 – year: 19951000 ident: 5463356 contributor: fullname: Palmer – year: 19800800 ident: WO 80/01633 – year: 19970300 ident: WO 97/08839 – year: 20060900 ident: 7107028 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19920500 ident: 5111152 contributor: fullname: Makino – year: 19880900 ident: 4771265 contributor: fullname: Okui et al. – year: 19980600 ident: 5771442 contributor: fullname: Wang et al. – year: 20010100 ident: 6169733 contributor: fullname: Lee – year: 19931100 ident: 5260973 contributor: fullname: Watanabe – year: 20040200 ident: 6687493 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20000100 ident: 6018553 contributor: fullname: Sanielevici et al. – year: 20020300 ident: 6363126 contributor: fullname: Furukawa et al. – year: 19700800 ident: 3523291 contributor: fullname: Pierret – year: 19720500 ident: 3662268 contributor: fullname: Gans et al. – year: 19890800 ident: 4857928 contributor: fullname: Gailus et al. – year: 19841100 ident: 4481642 contributor: fullname: Hanson – year: 19861200 ident: 4628517 contributor: fullname: Schwarz et al. – year: 19971000 ident: WO 97/38490 – year: 20031000 ident: 6639939 contributor: fullname: Naden et al. – year: 19880500 ident: 4743858 contributor: fullname: Everard – year: 19821200 ident: 4363976 contributor: fullname: Minor – year: 19830700 ident: 4392255 contributor: fullname: Del Giudice – year: 20070400 ident: 7209725 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19910500 ident: 5017924 contributor: fullname: Guiberteau et al. – year: 19880900 ident: 4769612 contributor: fullname: Tamakoshi et al. – year: 20000900 ident: 6121819 contributor: fullname: Traylor – year: 19980700 ident: 197 35 798 – year: 19890300 ident: 4810904 contributor: fullname: Crawford – year: 19810200 ident: 4253066 contributor: fullname: Fisher et al. – year: 19930900 ident: 5249203 contributor: fullname: Loper – year: 20080600 ident: 7386292 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19941100 ident: 5361408 contributor: fullname: Watanabe et al. – year: 19940400 ident: 5307517 contributor: fullname: Rich – year: 20050400 ident: 6882194 contributor: fullname: Belot et al. – year: 19720200 ident: 3643168 contributor: fullname: Manicki – year: 19990800 ident: 5937013 contributor: fullname: Lam et al. – year: 20051200 ident: 6973476 contributor: fullname: Naden et al. – year: 19870300 ident: 4651210 contributor: fullname: Olson – year: 19860900 ident: 4612518 contributor: fullname: Gans et al. – year: 19970600 ident: 5638396 contributor: fullname: Klimek – year: 20040500 ident: 6741139 contributor: fullname: Pleasant et al. – year: 19770400 ident: 4017798 contributor: fullname: Gordy et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5901187 contributor: fullname: Iinuma – year: 20000700 ident: 6088348 contributor: fullname: Bell, III et al. – year: 19990400 ident: 5896347 contributor: fullname: Tomita et al. – year: 19810900 ident: 0 035 166 – year: 19960300 ident: 5500758 contributor: fullname: Thompson et al. – year: 19951100 ident: 5465415 contributor: fullname: Bien – year: 20000100 ident: 6014176 contributor: fullname: Nayebi et al. – year: 19900300 ident: 4910752 contributor: fullname: Yester, Jr. et al. – year: 20050500 ident: 6892057 contributor: fullname: Nilsson – year: 20110100 ident: 7865177 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19831000 ident: 4409877 contributor: fullname: Budelman – year: 20101100 ident: 7826817 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19770800 ident: 4045740 contributor: fullname: Baker – year: 19841100 ident: 4484143 contributor: fullname: French et al. – year: 20001100 ident: 6144846 contributor: fullname: Durec – year: 19801200 ident: 4241451 contributor: fullname: Maixner et al. – year: 19570800 ident: 2802208 contributor: fullname: Hobbs – year: 19980600 ident: 10-173563 – year: 20040500 ident: 6738611 contributor: fullname: Politi – year: 20001200 ident: 6160280 contributor: fullname: Bonn et al. – year: 20000600 ident: WO 00/31659 – year: 19960600 ident: 5523760 contributor: fullname: McEwan – year: 19950300 ident: 5400084 contributor: fullname: Scarpa – year: 19970200 ident: 5604732 contributor: fullname: Kim et al. – year: 20041100 ident: 6813485 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19881200 ident: 4791584 contributor: fullname: Greivenkamp, Jr. – year: 19991200 ident: 6009317 contributor: fullname: Wynn – year: 20000500 ident: 6057714 contributor: fullname: Andrys et al. – year: 20000700 ident: 6084922 contributor: fullname: Zhou et al. – year: 20020600 ident: 6404758 contributor: fullname: Wang – year: 20111200 ident: 8077797 contributor: fullname: Sorrells – year: 19990500 ident: 5905449 contributor: fullname: Tsubouchi et al. – year: 20120400 ident: 8160196 contributor: fullname: Parker et al. – year: 20000800 ident: 6097762 contributor: fullname: Suzuki et al. – year: 19720900 ident: 3694754 contributor: fullname: Baltzer – year: 19981200 ident: 5844449 contributor: fullname: Abeno et al. – year: 19910500 ident: 5020149 contributor: fullname: Hemmie – year: 19361000 ident: 2057613 contributor: fullname: Gardner – year: 20000500 ident: 6064054 contributor: fullname: Waczynski et al. – year: 19960100 ident: 5483245 contributor: fullname: Ruinet – year: 19800700 ident: 4210872 contributor: fullname: Gregorian – year: 19900400 ident: 4914405 contributor: fullname: Wells – year: 19960900 ident: 5557642 contributor: fullname: Williams – year: 20000300 ident: 6041073 contributor: fullname: Davidovici et al. – year: 19980200 ident: 10-41860 – year: 19930300 ident: 5196806 contributor: fullname: Ichihara – year: 19990500 ident: 5903196 contributor: fullname: Salvi et al. – year: 19910200 ident: 0 380 351 – year: 19960700 ident: 5535402 contributor: fullname: Leibowitz et al. – year: 20070500 ident: 7218907 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19950500 ident: 5416803 contributor: fullname: Janer – year: 19980200 ident: 5721514 contributor: fullname: Crockett et al. – year: 19731000 ident: 3764921 contributor: fullname: Huard – year: 19950600 ident: 5423082 contributor: fullname: Cygan et al. – year: 19961000 ident: 5564097 contributor: fullname: Swanke – year: 20030700 ident: 6591310 contributor: fullname: Johnson – year: 19960900 ident: 5559468 contributor: fullname: Gailus et al. – year: 19940200 ident: 5287516 contributor: fullname: Schaub – year: 19971100 ident: 5691629 contributor: fullname: Belnap – year: 19980600 ident: WO 98/24201 – year: 19990300 ident: 5883548 contributor: fullname: Assard et al. – year: 20030100 ident: 6512798 contributor: fullname: Akiyama et al. – year: 19881100 ident: 4785463 contributor: fullname: Janc et al. – year: 19940100 ident: 5282023 contributor: fullname: Scarpa – year: 19981200 ident: 5847594 contributor: fullname: Mizuno – year: 19960600 ident: 5523719 contributor: fullname: Longo et al. – year: 19651200 ident: 3226643 contributor: fullname: McNair – year: 19730200 ident: 3717844 contributor: fullname: Barret et al. – year: 19980900 ident: 5802463 contributor: fullname: Zuckerman – year: 19981100 ident: WO 98/53556 – year: 19971000 ident: 5682099 contributor: fullname: Thompson et al. – year: 19890800 ident: 4862121 contributor: fullname: Hochschild et al. – year: 19860200 ident: 61-30821 – year: 19911100 ident: WO 91/18445 – year: 20051000 ident: 6959178 contributor: fullname: Macedo et al. – year: 20010700 ident: 6259293 contributor: fullname: Hayase et al. – year: 20020200 ident: 2002/0021685 contributor: fullname: Sakusabe – year: 19910700 ident: 0 411 840 – year: 19960500 ident: 5515014 contributor: fullname: Troutman – year: 19891000 ident: 4873492 contributor: fullname: Myer – year: 19741200 ident: 3852530 contributor: fullname: Shen – year: 19980600 ident: 5764087 contributor: fullname: Clark – year: 19990600 ident: 5915278 contributor: fullname: Mallick – year: 20100400 ident: 7693230 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19880400 ident: 4737969 contributor: fullname: Steel et al. – year: 19770100 ident: 4004237 contributor: fullname: Kratzer – year: 19990900 ident: 5960033 contributor: fullname: Shibano et al. – year: 20060300 ident: 7010286 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20080100 ident: 7321751 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19820800 ident: 4346477 contributor: fullname: Gordy – year: 20000500 ident: 6061551 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20080500 ident: 7376410 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19760200 ident: 3940697 contributor: fullname: Morgan – year: 20060400 ident: 7027786 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 20100800 ident: 7773688 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19900100 ident: 4896152 contributor: fullname: Tiemann – year: 19910300 ident: 5003621 contributor: fullname: Gailus – year: 19830400 ident: 4380828 contributor: fullname: Moon – year: 19900200 ident: 4902979 contributor: fullname: Puckette, IV – year: 19711200 ident: 3626417 contributor: fullname: Gilbert – year: 20020800 ident: 6438366 contributor: fullname: Lindfors et al. – year: 19921200 ident: 5170414 contributor: fullname: Silvian – year: 19821100 ident: 4360867 contributor: fullname: Gonda – year: 19920300 ident: 5095533 contributor: fullname: Loper et al. – year: 19971200 ident: 5694096 contributor: fullname: Ushiroku et al. – year: 19980400 ident: 5736895 contributor: fullname: Yu et al. – year: 19981000 ident: 0 874 499 – year: 19990700 ident: 5920199 contributor: fullname: Sauer – year: 20041200 ident: 6836650 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20000600 ident: 6076015 contributor: fullname: Hartley et al. – year: 19890300 ident: 4814649 contributor: fullname: Young – year: 19790100 ident: 4132952 contributor: fullname: Hongu et al. – year: 19840700 ident: 4463320 contributor: fullname: Dawson – year: 19921100 ident: 5164985 contributor: fullname: Nysen et al. – year: 19950900 ident: 5449939 contributor: fullname: Horiguchi et al. – year: 19971000 ident: 5680418 contributor: fullname: Croft et al. – year: 19860100 ident: 2 161 344 – year: 20110500 ident: 7936022 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19960100 ident: 5483193 contributor: fullname: Kennedy et al. – year: 19930800 ident: 5239687 contributor: fullname: Chen – year: 19950300 ident: 0 643 477 – year: 20080500 ident: 7379883 contributor: fullname: Sorrells – year: 19790300 ident: 4143322 contributor: fullname: Shimamura – year: 19770400 ident: 4020487 contributor: fullname: Winter – year: 19970600 ident: 5640424 contributor: fullname: Banavong et al. – year: 19920500 ident: 2 669 787 – year: 20030500 ident: 6567483 contributor: fullname: Dent et al. – year: 19881100 ident: 63-274214 – year: 20040200 ident: 6697603 contributor: fullname: Lovinggood et al. – year: 20030700 ident: 6600911 contributor: fullname: Morishige et al. – year: 19930600 ident: 5222144 contributor: fullname: Whikehart – year: 19960400 ident: 5512946 contributor: fullname: Murata et al. – year: 20080600 ident: 7389100 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19950600 ident: 5428638 contributor: fullname: Cioffi et al. – year: 20080100 ident: 7321735 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19980800 ident: 5790587 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19870800 ident: 4688253 contributor: fullname: Gumm – year: 19940100 ident: 5278826 contributor: fullname: Murphy et al. – year: 19990900 ident: 5949827 contributor: fullname: DeLuca et al. – year: 19950800 ident: 5438692 contributor: fullname: Mohindra – year: 20020700 ident: 2002/0098823 contributor: fullname: Lindfors et al. – year: 19991100 ident: 5982810 contributor: fullname: Nishimori – year: 19980600 ident: 5768118 contributor: fullname: Faulk et al. – year: 19980900 ident: WO 98/40968 – year: 19991000 ident: 5970053 contributor: fullname: Schick et al. – year: 19870100 ident: 62-12381 – year: 19990900 ident: 5953642 contributor: fullname: Feldtkeller et al. – year: 19930700 ident: 5-175734 – year: 19980300 ident: 5724041 contributor: fullname: Inoue et al. – year: 19910900 ident: 5047860 contributor: fullname: Rogalski – year: 19781200 ident: 4130806 contributor: fullname: Van Gerwen et al. – year: 19840500 ident: 4446438 contributor: fullname: Chang et al. – year: 19970700 ident: 2 743 231 – year: 19461000 ident: 2410350 contributor: fullname: Labin et al. – year: 19900100 ident: 4893316 contributor: fullname: Janc et al. – year: 19660600 ident: 3258694 contributor: fullname: Shepherd – year: 19830100 ident: 4369522 contributor: fullname: Cerny, Jr. et al. – year: 19810200 ident: 4250458 contributor: fullname: Richmond et al. – year: 19730500 ident: 3736513 contributor: fullname: Wilson – year: 19981200 ident: 5844868 contributor: fullname: Takahashi et al. – year: 20010700 ident: 6266518 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19891200 ident: 4885756 contributor: fullname: Fontanes et al. – year: 19920600 ident: 5122765 contributor: fullname: Pataut – year: 20000500 ident: 6061555 contributor: fullname: Bultman et al. – year: 19960900 ident: 0 732 803 – year: 20060500 ident: 7039372 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19910100 ident: 4982353 contributor: fullname: Jacob et al. – year: 20040200 ident: 6690741 contributor: fullname: Larrick, Jr. et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5901347 contributor: fullname: Chambers et al. – year: 19901100 ident: 4968958 contributor: fullname: Hoare – year: 19930700 ident: 0 512 748 – year: 19990500 ident: 5903187 contributor: fullname: Claverie et al. – year: 19770400 ident: 4019140 contributor: fullname: Swerdlow – year: 19950700 ident: 5434546 contributor: fullname: Palmer – year: 19990800 ident: 5945660 contributor: fullname: Nakasuji et al. – year: 19500200 ident: 2497859 contributor: fullname: Boughtwood et al. – year: 20010200 ident: 6192225 contributor: fullname: Arpaia et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5901349 contributor: fullname: Guegnaud et al. – year: 19981000 ident: 5825254 contributor: fullname: Lee – year: 19981100 ident: 2 324 919 – year: 19780300 ident: 4081748 contributor: fullname: Batz – year: 19950400 ident: 5410743 contributor: fullname: Seely et al. – year: 19981100 ident: 5841324 contributor: fullname: Williams – year: 19960200 ident: 5490176 contributor: fullname: Peltier – year: 20010300 ident: 6208636 contributor: fullname: Tawil et al. – year: 19680500 ident: 3384822 contributor: fullname: Miyagi – year: 19990400 ident: 5896304 contributor: fullname: Tiemann et al. – year: 19890900 ident: 4866441 contributor: fullname: Conway et al. – year: 20040300 ident: 6704549 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19950100 ident: 0 632 577 – year: 20060900 ident: 2006/0209599 contributor: fullname: Kato et al. – year: 19920900 ident: 5151661 contributor: fullname: Caldwell et al. – year: 19990400 ident: 5892380 contributor: fullname: Quist – year: 19960700 ident: 0 632 288 – year: 19770700 ident: 4035732 contributor: fullname: Lohrmann – year: 19890300 ident: 4816704 contributor: fullname: Fiori, Jr. – year: 19970400 ident: RE35494 contributor: fullname: Nicollini – year: 19930600 ident: 5220680 contributor: fullname: Lee – year: 19931000 ident: 5251218 contributor: fullname: Stone et al. – year: 20050600 ident: 6909739 contributor: fullname: Eerola et al. – year: 19910400 ident: 0 423 718 – year: 19890900 ident: 2 215 945 – year: 19941100 ident: 5369404 contributor: fullname: Galton – year: 19931100 ident: 5263198 contributor: fullname: Geddes et al. – year: 19850400 ident: 4510467 contributor: fullname: Chang et al. – year: 19861200 ident: 4633510 contributor: fullname: Suzuki et al. – year: 19960900 ident: 5555453 contributor: fullname: Kajimoto et al. – year: 19870300 ident: 4653117 contributor: fullname: Heck – year: 19930500 ident: 5214787 contributor: fullname: Karkota, Jr. – year: 19980400 ident: 0 837 565 – year: 20020500 ident: 6393070 contributor: fullname: Reber – year: 19890200 ident: 64-048557 – year: 19981000 ident: 5818869 contributor: fullname: Miya et al. – year: 20020300 ident: 6353735 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19930700 ident: 5230097 contributor: fullname: Currie et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5900747 contributor: fullname: Brauns – year: 19970700 ident: 5650785 contributor: fullname: Rodal – year: 20010500 ident: 6230000 contributor: fullname: Tayloe – year: 19850600 ident: 4521892 contributor: fullname: Vance et al. – year: 19980300 ident: 5729577 contributor: fullname: Chen – year: 20040200 ident: 6694128 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19920800 ident: 5136267 contributor: fullname: Cabot – year: 20000900 ident: 6125271 contributor: fullname: Rowland, Jr. – year: 20070300 ident: 7197081 contributor: fullname: Saito – year: 19880300 ident: 4734591 contributor: fullname: Ichitsubo – year: 19951100 ident: 5465071 contributor: fullname: Kobayashi et al. – year: 20030100 ident: 6512785 contributor: fullname: Zhou et al. – year: 19990600 ident: 5918167 contributor: fullname: Tiller et al. – year: 19900500 ident: 2-131629 – year: 19501100 ident: 2530824 contributor: fullname: King – year: 20090200 ident: 7496342 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19791000 ident: 4170764 contributor: fullname: Salz et al. – year: 20120500 ident: 8190108 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20060700 ident: 7076011 contributor: fullname: Cook et al. – year: 19711100 ident: 3621402 contributor: fullname: Gardner – year: 19931100 ident: 5263194 contributor: fullname: Ragan – year: 19900400 ident: 4920510 contributor: fullname: Senderowicz et al. – year: 19980400 ident: 5737035 contributor: fullname: Rotzoll – year: 19940800 ident: 5339054 contributor: fullname: Taguchi – year: 19780100 ident: 4066919 contributor: fullname: Huntington – year: 19950900 ident: 5451899 contributor: fullname: Lawton – year: 19860300 ident: 4577157 contributor: fullname: Reed – year: 19620200 ident: 3023309 contributor: fullname: Foulkes – year: 19871200 ident: 4716376 contributor: fullname: Daudelin – year: 19990700 ident: 5926513 contributor: fullname: Suominen et al. – year: 19981100 ident: 5834987 contributor: fullname: Dent – year: 19750400 ident: 2 245 130 – year: 20050400 ident: 6876846 contributor: fullname: Tamaki et al. – year: 19970700 ident: 0 785 635 – year: 19960100 ident: 5483549 contributor: fullname: Weinberg et al. – year: 19970500 ident: 5630227 contributor: fullname: Bella et al. – year: 19690700 ident: 3454718 contributor: fullname: Perreault – year: 19990900 ident: 5959850 contributor: fullname: Lim – year: 20010100 ident: 6175728 contributor: fullname: Mitama – year: 20060900 ident: 7110444 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20010300 ident: 6198941 contributor: fullname: Aho et al. – year: 19890900 ident: 4868654 contributor: fullname: Juri et al. – year: 20000700 ident: 6091289 contributor: fullname: Song et al. – year: 19880900 ident: 4772853 contributor: fullname: Hart – year: 19660400 ident: 3246084 contributor: fullname: Kryter – year: 19961000 ident: 5563550 contributor: fullname: Toth – year: 19920500 ident: 5113094 contributor: fullname: Grace et al. – year: 19870400 ident: 4660164 contributor: fullname: Leibowitz – year: 20090500 ident: 7539474 contributor: fullname: Sorrels et al. – year: 19970500 ident: 5634207 contributor: fullname: Yamaji et al. – year: 20000100 ident: 6011435 contributor: fullname: Takeyabu et al. – year: 19920400 ident: 4-127601 – year: 19910400 ident: 5010585 contributor: fullname: Garcia – year: 19930800 ident: 5239686 contributor: fullname: Downey – year: 20030800 ident: 6608647 contributor: fullname: King – year: 19830100 ident: 58-7903 – year: 19840900 ident: 4470145 contributor: fullname: Williams – year: 20041100 ident: 6823178 contributor: fullname: Pleasant et al. – year: 20010400 ident: RE37138 contributor: fullname: Dent – year: 19410500 ident: 2241078 contributor: fullname: Vreeland – year: 19911000 ident: 5062122 contributor: fullname: Pham et al. – year: 20020600 ident: 6408018 contributor: fullname: Dent – year: 19970600 ident: 5642071 contributor: fullname: Sevenhans et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5901054 contributor: fullname: Leu et al. – year: 19950800 ident: 5446421 contributor: fullname: Kechkaylo – year: 19910600 ident: 5020745 contributor: fullname: Stetson, Jr. – year: 19950400 ident: 5410541 contributor: fullname: Hotto – year: 20060300 ident: 7016663 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20110800 ident: 7991815 contributor: fullname: Rawlins et al. – year: 19890200 ident: 4806790 contributor: fullname: Sone – year: 19870600 ident: 4675882 contributor: fullname: Lillie et al. – year: 20060200 ident: 6999747 contributor: fullname: Su – year: 19841100 ident: 4483017 contributor: fullname: Hampel et al. – year: 20080500 ident: 7379515 contributor: fullname: Johnson et al. – year: 20050200 ident: 6853690 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20071100 ident: 7292835 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19951200 ident: 5479447 contributor: fullname: Chow et al. – year: 19991100 ident: 5982315 contributor: fullname: Bazarjani et al. – year: 20100500 ident: 7724845 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19970900 ident: 5668836 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19950400 ident: 5404127 contributor: fullname: Lee et al. – year: 19941000 ident: 6-284038 – year: 19970600 ident: 5640415 contributor: fullname: Pandula – year: 19980600 ident: 5767726 contributor: fullname: Wang – year: 20001200 ident: 6167247 contributor: fullname: Kannell et al. – year: 19980500 ident: 5757858 contributor: fullname: Black et al. – year: 19950300 ident: 5400363 contributor: fullname: Waugh et al. – year: 19980300 ident: 5734683 contributor: fullname: Hulkko et al. – year: 20100100 ident: 7653145 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19890600 ident: 4841265 contributor: fullname: Watanabe et al. – year: 19881200 ident: 4789837 contributor: fullname: Ridgers – year: 19800500 ident: 4204171 contributor: fullname: Sutphin, Jr. – year: 19860900 ident: 4612464 contributor: fullname: Ishikawa et al. – year: 19950400 ident: 5410195 contributor: fullname: Ichihara – year: 19870300 ident: 4651034 contributor: fullname: Sato – year: 19950800 ident: 5446422 contributor: fullname: Mattila et al. – year: 19941100 ident: 5369789 contributor: fullname: Kosugi et al. – year: 19961200 ident: 5589793 contributor: fullname: Kassapian – year: 19941000 ident: 5353306 contributor: fullname: Yamamoto – year: 20040300 ident: 6704558 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19970700 ident: 0 782 275 – year: 19990500 ident: 5907149 contributor: fullname: Marckini – year: 19990300 ident: 5884154 contributor: fullname: Sano et al. – year: 19991100 ident: 5982329 contributor: fullname: Pittman et al. – year: 19711200 ident: 3626315 contributor: fullname: Stirling et al. – year: 19840100 ident: 0 099 265 – year: 20010400 ident: 6211718 contributor: fullname: Souetinov – year: 20000300 ident: 6044332 contributor: fullname: Korsah et al. – year: 19890300 ident: 4811362 contributor: fullname: Yester, Jr. et al. – year: 19910500 ident: 5020154 contributor: fullname: Zierhut – year: 19951100 ident: 5465410 contributor: fullname: Hiben et al. – year: 19991100 ident: 5994689 contributor: fullname: Charrier – year: 19970600 ident: 9-171399 – year: 19630900 ident: 3104393 contributor: fullname: Vogelman – year: 19970900 ident: 0 795 978 – year: 19860500 ident: 35 41 031 – year: 19910500 ident: 5014304 contributor: fullname: Nicollini et al. – year: 20081200 ident: 7460584 contributor: fullname: Parker et al. – year: 19870300 ident: 4648021 contributor: fullname: Alberkrack – year: 19981000 ident: 5818582 contributor: fullname: Fernandez et al. – year: 19730600 ident: 3740636 contributor: fullname: Hogrefe et al. – year: 19980900 ident: 5812546 contributor: fullname: Zhou et al. – year: 19920500 ident: 5115409 contributor: fullname: Stepp – year: 19800500 ident: 55-66057 – year: 19900200 ident: 2-39632 – year: 19841100 ident: 4481490 contributor: fullname: Huntley – year: 19810800 ident: 4286283 contributor: fullname: Clemens – year: 19711100 ident: 3623160 contributor: fullname: Giles et al. – year: 19770400 ident: 4016366 contributor: fullname: Kurata – year: 19900600 ident: 0 193 899 – year: 19931000 ident: 5251232 contributor: fullname: Nonami – year: 19980100 ident: 5705949 contributor: fullname: Alelyunas et al. – year: 20000600 ident: 6073001 contributor: fullname: Sokoler – year: 19940800 ident: 5339459 contributor: fullname: Schiltz et al. – year: 19960900 ident: 5557641 contributor: fullname: Weinberg – year: 19980400 ident: 5742189 contributor: fullname: Yoshida et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5903609 contributor: fullname: Kool et al. – year: 19980100 ident: WO 98/00953 – year: 19980100 ident: 5710992 contributor: fullname: Sawada et al. – year: 19950700 ident: 7-169292 – year: 19490600 ident: 2472798 contributor: fullname: Fredendall – year: 19920100 ident: 5083050 contributor: fullname: Vasile – year: 20000700 ident: 6085073 contributor: fullname: Palermo et al. – year: 19730100 ident: 3714577 contributor: fullname: Hayes – year: 19890800 ident: 4855894 contributor: fullname: Asahi et al. – year: 19781200 ident: 4130765 contributor: fullname: Arakelian et al. – year: 20000700 ident: 6084465 contributor: fullname: Dasgupta – year: 20010400 ident: 6215475 contributor: fullname: Meyerson et al. – year: 20030700 ident: 6597240 contributor: fullname: Walburger et al. – year: 20010100 ident: 6178319 contributor: fullname: Kashima – year: 20020300 ident: 6363262 contributor: fullname: McNicol – year: 19910500 ident: 5014130 contributor: fullname: Heister et al. – year: 20011000 ident: 6307894 contributor: fullname: Eidson et al. – year: 19970600 ident: 5640698 contributor: fullname: Shen et al. – year: 19980900 ident: 5805460 contributor: fullname: Greene et al. – year: 20030900 ident: 6618579 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19970800 ident: 5661424 contributor: fullname: Tang – year: 19980500 ident: 5757870 contributor: fullname: Miya et al. – year: 19990600 ident: 5911123 contributor: fullname: Shaffer et al. – year: 19900600 ident: 4931921 contributor: fullname: Anderson – year: 19890300 ident: 4811422 contributor: fullname: Kahn – year: 19980200 ident: 5715281 contributor: fullname: Bly et al. – year: 19990200 ident: 5872446 contributor: fullname: Cranford, Jr. et al. – year: 20020800 ident: 6441694 contributor: fullname: Turcotte et al. – year: 19950200 ident: 5390215 contributor: fullname: Antia et al. – year: 20000800 ident: 6112061 contributor: fullname: Rapeli – year: 19950600 ident: 7-154344 – year: 19770900 ident: 4048598 contributor: fullname: Knight – year: 19900800 ident: 0 380 351 – year: 20041100 ident: 6813320 contributor: fullname: Claxton et al. – year: 20060700 ident: 7082171 contributor: fullname: Johnson et al. – year: 19970200 ident: 5602847 contributor: fullname: Pagano et al. – year: 19820600 ident: 4334324 contributor: fullname: Hoover – year: 19950500 ident: 5416449 contributor: fullname: Joshi – year: 19941100 ident: 5369800 contributor: fullname: Takagi et al. – year: 19970400 ident: 5617451 contributor: fullname: Mimura et al. – year: 19850400 ident: 60-58705 – year: 19980500 ident: 5748683 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19960300 ident: WO 96/08078 – year: 20020800 ident: 6437639 contributor: fullname: Nguyen et al. – year: 19860600 ident: 4596046 contributor: fullname: Richardson et al. – year: 19960200 ident: 5495202 contributor: fullname: Hsu – year: 20001100 ident: 6151354 contributor: fullname: Abbey – year: 19990600 ident: 5909447 contributor: fullname: Cox et al. – year: 19911100 ident: 5065409 contributor: fullname: Hughes et al. – year: 20011100 ident: 6321073 contributor: fullname: Luz et al. – year: 19971000 ident: 5678220 contributor: fullname: Fournier – year: 19830700 ident: 4393352 contributor: fullname: Volpe et al. – year: 19960400 ident: 5513389 contributor: fullname: Reeser et al. – year: 19790300 ident: 4145659 contributor: fullname: Wolfram – year: 19760400 ident: 3949300 contributor: fullname: Sadler – year: 19981100 ident: 0 512 748 – year: 19980400 ident: 5745846 contributor: fullname: Myer et al. – year: 19930600 ident: 5218562 contributor: fullname: Basehore et al. – year: 20070500 ident: 7212581 contributor: fullname: Birkett et – year: 19890900 ident: 4870659 contributor: fullname: Oishi et al. – year: 19960300 ident: 5499267 contributor: fullname: Ohe et al. – year: 19640100 ident: 3118117 contributor: fullname: King et al. – year: 20021000 ident: 6459721 contributor: fullname: Mochizuki et al. – year: 19990300 ident: 5886547 contributor: fullname: Durec et al. – year: 19970600 ident: 5636140 contributor: fullname: Lee et al. – year: 20070300 ident: 7194044 contributor: fullname: Birkett et al. – year: 19910200 ident: 0 411 840 – year: 20070500 ident: 7218899 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19990400 ident: 5894496 contributor: fullname: Jones – year: 19911000 ident: 5058107 contributor: fullname: Stone et al. – year: 19990500 ident: 5901344 contributor: fullname: Opas – year: 19861100 ident: 4621217 contributor: fullname: Saxe et al. – year: 19911100 ident: 5063387 contributor: fullname: Mower – year: 19980600 ident: 5760629 contributor: fullname: Urabe et al. – year: 19901100 ident: 2-276351 – year: 20030400 ident: 6542722 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19930700 ident: 5-175730 – year: 20081100 ident: 7454453 contributor: fullname: Rawlins et al. – year: 20050500 ident: 6894988 contributor: fullname: Zehavi – year: 19930600 ident: 5222250 contributor: fullname: Cleveland et al. – year: 19950800 ident: 5444415 contributor: fullname: Dent et al. – year: 19910200 ident: 4995055 contributor: fullname: Weinberger et al. – year: 19860500 ident: 4591930 contributor: fullname: Baumeister – year: 19970200 ident: 5602868 contributor: fullname: Wilson – year: 19900300 ident: 4908579 contributor: fullname: Tawfik et al. – year: 19960200 ident: 5495500 contributor: fullname: Jovanovich et al. – year: 20060500 ident: 7050508 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19971000 ident: 5680078 contributor: fullname: Ariie – year: 19921000 ident: 5157687 contributor: fullname: Tymes – year: 20030200 ident: 6516185 contributor: fullname: MacNally – year: 19970200 ident: 5606731 contributor: fullname: Pace et al. – year: 19950900 ident: 5454007 contributor: fullname: Dutta – year: 19990900 ident: 5955992 contributor: fullname: Shattil – year: 19990100 ident: 5859878 contributor: fullname: Phillips et al. – year: 19490200 ident: 2462069 contributor: fullname: Chatterjea et al. – year: 19960500 ident: 5519890 contributor: fullname: Pinckley – year: 19840800 ident: 59-144249 – year: 19891200 ident: 4890302 contributor: fullname: Muilwijk – year: 19850700 ident: 60-130203 – year: 19920400 ident: 4-123614 – year: 19970200 ident: 0 486 095 – year: 19970800 ident: 5659372 contributor: fullname: Patel et al. – year: 20030800 ident: 6611569 contributor: fullname: Schier et al. – year: 19861000 ident: 4616191 contributor: fullname: Galani et al. – year: 19980500 ident: 5751154 contributor: fullname: Tsugai – year: 19830600 ident: 4389579 contributor: fullname: Stein – year: 20011100 ident: 6313700 contributor: fullname: Nishijima et al. – year: 20030900 ident: 6628328 contributor: fullname: Yokouchi et al. – year: 20011100 ident: 6317589 contributor: fullname: Nash – year: 20040200 ident: 6690232 contributor: fullname: Ueno et al. – year: 19920700 ident: 5131014 contributor: fullname: White – year: 20070300 ident: 7194246 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19940800 ident: 5339395 contributor: fullname: Pickett et al. – year: 19960200 ident: 5495200 contributor: fullname: Kwan et al. – year: 19951100 ident: 5471162 contributor: fullname: McEwan – year: 19880300 ident: 4733403 contributor: fullname: Simone – year: 19990500 ident: 5907197 contributor: fullname: Faulk – year: 20010800 ident: 2001/0015673 contributor: fullname: Yamashita et al. – year: 19970500 ident: 5633610 contributor: fullname: Maekawa et al. – year: 20020400 ident: 6370371 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19980600 ident: 5760632 contributor: fullname: Kawakami et al. – year: 19720900 ident: 3689841 contributor: fullname: Bello et al. – year: 19870200 ident: 62-047214 – year: 19991200 ident: 5999561 contributor: fullname: Naden et al. – year: 19800900 ident: 4220977 contributor: fullname: Yamanaka – year: 19891200 ident: 4885587 contributor: fullname: Wiegand et al. – year: 19481000 ident: 2451430 contributor: fullname: Barone – year: 19990500 ident: 5905433 contributor: fullname: Wortham – year: 20030800 ident: 2003/0149579 contributor: fullname: Begemann et al. – year: 20030900 ident: 6625470 contributor: fullname: Fourtet et al. – year: 20060500 ident: 7054296 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20070500 ident: 7224749 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19940300 ident: 42 37 692 – year: 20010300 ident: 6204789 contributor: fullname: Nagata – year: 19730200 ident: 3716730 contributor: fullname: Cerny, Jr. – year: 19860700 ident: 4602220 contributor: fullname: Kurihara – year: 20040900 ident: 6798351 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 20010100 ident: 6182011 contributor: fullname: Ward – year: 19710100 ident: 3555428 contributor: fullname: Perreault – year: 19740400 ident: 3806811 contributor: fullname: Thompson – year: 20000600 ident: 6078630 contributor: fullname: Prasanna – year: 20000400 ident: 6049573 contributor: fullname: Song – year: 19960200 ident: 5493721 contributor: fullname: Reis – year: 20080400 ident: 7358801 contributor: fullname: Perdoor et al. – year: 19830200 ident: 58-031622 – year: 20001000 ident: 6137321 contributor: fullname: Bazarjani – year: 20060100 ident: 2006/0002491 contributor: fullname: Darabi et al. – year: 20111000 ident: 8036304 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19880400 ident: 4740792 contributor: fullname: Sagey et al. – year: 20090100 ident: 7483686 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19711000 ident: 3614627 contributor: fullname: Runyan et al. – year: 19991100 ident: 5995030 contributor: fullname: Cabler – year: 20000400 ident: 6054889 contributor: fullname: Kobayashi – year: 19880300 ident: 63-54002 – year: 19930600 ident: 5222079 contributor: fullname: Rasor – year: 19980800 ident: 5793818 contributor: fullname: Claydon et al. – year: 19990100 ident: 5864754 contributor: fullname: Hotto – year: 19941200 ident: 5375146 contributor: fullname: Chalmers – year: 20070600 ident: 7236754 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19500200 ident: 2499279 contributor: fullname: Peterson – year: 19961100 ident: 5579347 contributor: fullname: Lindquist et al. – year: 19850500 ident: 4518935 contributor: fullname: van Roermund – year: 20000200 ident: 6026286 contributor: fullname: Long – year: 19930900 ident: 0 560 228 – year: 20070900 ident: 7272164 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19981100 ident: 5841811 contributor: fullname: Song – year: 19821200 ident: 4363132 contributor: fullname: Collin – year: 19790200 ident: 4142155 contributor: fullname: Adachi – year: 19840300 ident: 4439787 contributor: fullname: Mogi et al. – year: 19820300 ident: 4320536 contributor: fullname: Dietrich – year: 20110500 ident: 7937059 contributor: fullname: Sorrells et al. – year: 19961200 ident: 5584068 contributor: fullname: Mohindra – year: 19860800 ident: 61-193521 – year: 20000300 ident: 6034566 contributor: fullname: Ohe – year: 19961100 ident: 5574755 contributor: fullname: Persico – year: 19890400 ident: 4819252 contributor: fullname: Christopher – year: 19861100 ident: 61-245749 – year: 19931200 ident: 5-327356 – year: 19841100 ident: 4485488 contributor: fullname: Houdart – year: 19961100 ident: 5579341 contributor: fullname: Smith et al. – year: 19981100 ident: 5834985 contributor: fullname: Sundegård – year: 19930300 ident: 0 529 836 – year: 19940900 ident: 5345239 contributor: fullname: Madni et al. – year: 19971200 ident: 5697074 contributor: fullname: Makikallio et al. – year: 20030700 ident: 6600795 contributor: fullname: Ohta et al. – year: 19841100 ident: 4485347 contributor: fullname: Hirasawa et al. – year: 20020900 ident: 2002/0132642 contributor: fullname: Hines et al. – year: 19960700 ident: 5539770 contributor: fullname: Ishigaki – year: 19930600 ident: 0 548 542 – year: 20011000 ident: 6308058 contributor: fullname: Souetinov et al. – year: 19920600 ident: 5126682 contributor: fullname: Weinberg et al. – year: 19721100 ident: 3702440 contributor: fullname: Moore – year: 19811200 ident: 4308614 contributor: fullname: Fisher et al. – year: 19890500 ident: 4833445 contributor: fullname: Buchele – year: 19980700 ident: 5784689 contributor: fullname: Kobayashi – year: 19940800 ident: 5337014 contributor: fullname: Najle et al. – year: 19980900 ident: 5809060 contributor: fullname: Cafarella et al. – year: 19821200 ident: 4365217 contributor: fullname: Berger et al. – year: 19971000 ident: 5678226 contributor: fullname: Li et al. – year: 19970400 ident: 5619538 contributor: fullname: Sempel et al. |
Score | 2.8714006 |
Snippet | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting and up-converting an electromagnetic signal. In embodiments, the invention operates by receiving an... |
SourceID | uspatents |
SourceType | Open Access Repository |
Title | Apparatus and method for down-converting electromagnetic signals by controlled charging and discharging of a capacitor |
URI | https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8295800 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8NAEB7aIqgnRcX6Yg5eV5PNo-lZWoKg9KDQW9nNbnqpm5KHxX_vTBKLF70E8mAyeezOt8v3fQtwn1MRkjLnSXcZitA3nqBhkBXWk3oy8TMvUCxwfnmN0_fweRktB5DutTAf1IzElnKpHppqWxctuZK69-7Di878mT0CHbsP7NymUGZh8sdETiMCP0MYJh5T-2bz9BgOKQRBNldXv4rG_AQOFu3RUxhYdwafBPjYZ7upkEbv2C3djIQZkW8gWvo3S_rX2C9NQzk6lhgicyzoL0H9hT2zfGMNth5HfDlHY3Htz36Ro8KMimBGrbU8B5zP3p5SsU9ytS6Z_LLy-ocJLmDkCmcvAWMdZDqSRtEmnNpAaxUrGSc2T5Sfm3gM4z_DXP1z7hqOCAJI7o1lcAOjumzsLZXZWt-17_AbRz6L6w |
link.rule.ids | 230,309,783,805,888,64375 |
linkProvider | USPTO |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3JTsMwEB2VglhOIECUdQ5cDYmztD1Do7BVOYDUW2QnTi_FqZoUxN8zk4aKC1wiZdFkstjznLz3DHBdUBGSsuCP7tIXvps7goZBRhhH6n7fzRxPscD5ZRzGb_7jJJh0IF5rYd6pGYk55VLdLKt5XTbkSureVw9erMyf2SPQsvvAp52VKk_y4nYghwGBnw3Y5F9RTO4bRfEe7FAQAm22rn6VjWgftpJm6wF0jD2ED4J87LS9rJDG77iavBkJNSKfQjQEcBb1T7GdnIaytCwyRGZZ0HuC-gtbbvnM5Ni4HPHhHI3ltT_rZYEKMyqDGbXXxRFgNHq9i8U6yXS6YPpL6rSX4x1D15bWnACG2st0IHNFC39oPK1VqGQ4MMVAuUUe9qD3Z5jTf_ZdwXZyH6XPD-OnM9glPCC5a5beOXTrxdJcUM2t9WVzO78BRPSO5w |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.title=Apparatus+and+method+for+down-converting+electromagnetic+signals+by+controlled+charging+and+discharging+of+a+capacitor&rft.inventor=Sorrells%2C+David+F&rft.inventor=Bultman%2C+Michael+J&rft.inventor=Cook%2C+Robert+W&rft.inventor=Looke%2C+Richard+C&rft.inventor=Moses%2C+Jr%2C+Charley+D&rft.inventor=Rawlins%2C+Gregory+S&rft.inventor=Rawlins%2C+Michael+W&rft.number=8295800&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=08295800 |