Race diversity in dryland maize (Zea mays L.) landraces from southern Nuevo León, México

• Published in: Agro Productividad Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 3 - 9
• Main Authors: Lugo Cruz Eleazar, Mendoza Onofre Leopoldo E, Santacruz Varela Amalio, Gutiérrez Espinosa Ma. Alejandra, Hernández Casillas Juan M, Zavala García Francisco, González Hernández Víctor A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 16.06.2021
• Edition: 2394
• Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development; dryland; ear diversity; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; native maize; race; Zea mays
• ISSN: 2594-0252
• DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.312571

Objective: To analyze the race diversity and geographic distribution of the native maize landraces currently cropped at southern Nuevo León, México. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was obtained from 41 accessions which represent the commercial production in the dry land area, where fertilization and pest control are scarcely used. Landraces were classified according to the CONABIO guidelines for ear traits. Results: The measured accessions correspond to seven maize races and to seven interracial crosses. The two most frequent maize races were Ratón and Cónico Norteño, mainly located in the dry areas with less rain. Study Limitations/Implications: Three races, Celaya, Tablilla de Ocho and Elotes Cónicos, had not been previously reported; while two formerly reported races Tabloncillo and Olotillo, were no longer found. This study did not include the grain-colored accessions. Findings/Conclusions: Three collections stood out for producing large cobs with large kernels, thus showing a high yield potential. The maize landraces harvested in dryland areas might offer advantages to be grown under harsh environments or be used as gene donors for drought tolerance.