Regional disparities in off-farm employment and their impact on agricultural production and sales - evidence from Romania

• Published in: Rural Areas and Development Vol. 5; pp. 255 - 275
• Main Authors: Tudor, Monica, Balint, Borbala
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2007
• Edition: 740
• Series: 5; Rural areas and development
• Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy; agricultural production; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; off-farm employment; region
• ISBN: 9788360789379
• DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.173101

During the transition towards a market economy in Romania most enterprises established at the time of industrialization and urbanization project of the communist period reduced or stopped their activity and many employees lost their jobs. A reverse migration from urban to rural areas took place, thus contributing to the increase in employment and underemployment in agriculture - the main occupation in the rural areas. The emerging farmers without necessary production factors, know-how and confronted with inadequate input and output markets decreased their agricultural sales and purchase of agricultural goods, while increasing self-consumption in the household. Given the interaction between unemployment, the increase of employment in agriculture and consequently in self-consumption in the households, the paper analyzes how the differences in the off-farm employment opportunities in the different regions impact agricultural commercialization.