TfOH-catalyzed regioselective -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds

Selective alkylation of indazoles is still a highly challenging topic in chemistry and the synthesis of important molecules. Herein, a novel highly selective N 2 -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in the presence of TfOH. Unlike the traditional metal- and base-catalysed versi...

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Published inChemical communications (Cambridge, England) Vol. 58; no. 44; pp. 6429 - 6432
Main Authors He, Hangli, Yan, Jingyu, Jin, Jingru, Yan, Zhewei, Yan, Qiongjiao, Wang, Wei, Jiang, Haipeng, Wang, Haifeng, Chen, Fener
Format Journal Article
Published 30.05.2022
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Abstract Selective alkylation of indazoles is still a highly challenging topic in chemistry and the synthesis of important molecules. Herein, a novel highly selective N 2 -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in the presence of TfOH. Unlike the traditional metal- and base-catalysed version, this protocol highlights the regioselectivity of alkylation of indazoles and a metal-free catalysis system, affording N 2 -alkylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity ( N 2 / N 1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance. Furthermore, a gram scale synthesis was conducted successfully to give rise to the corresponding products. Mechanistic studies through control experiments provide plausible mechanistic proposals. A novel highly selective N 2 -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity ( N 2 / N 1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance.
AbstractList Selective alkylation of indazoles is still a highly challenging topic in chemistry and the synthesis of important molecules. Herein, a novel highly selective N 2 -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in the presence of TfOH. Unlike the traditional metal- and base-catalysed version, this protocol highlights the regioselectivity of alkylation of indazoles and a metal-free catalysis system, affording N 2 -alkylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity ( N 2 / N 1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance. Furthermore, a gram scale synthesis was conducted successfully to give rise to the corresponding products. Mechanistic studies through control experiments provide plausible mechanistic proposals. A novel highly selective N 2 -alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity ( N 2 / N 1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance.
Author Jin, Jingru
Chen, Fener
Yan, Jingyu
Wang, Wei
Yan, Zhewei
Yan, Qiongjiao
Jiang, Haipeng
He, Hangli
Wang, Haifeng
AuthorAffiliation Department of Chemistry
Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs
Pharmaceutical Research Institute
Fudan University
Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules
Wuhan Institute of Technology
School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy
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