Developing high-voltage spinel LiNiMnO cathodes for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries: current achievements and future prospects

High-voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) is a promising cathode for the next-generation high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high energy density (650 W h kg −1 ), high operating voltage (∼4.7 V vs. Li), low fabrication cost, and low environmental impact. However, the short...

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Published inJournal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Vol. 8; no. 31; pp. 15373 - 15398
Main Authors Liang, Gemeng, Peterson, Vanessa K, See, Khay Wai, Guo, Zaiping, Pang, Wei Kong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 11.08.2020
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Summary:High-voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) is a promising cathode for the next-generation high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high energy density (650 W h kg −1 ), high operating voltage (∼4.7 V vs. Li), low fabrication cost, and low environmental impact. However, the short cycle life of LNMO caused by rapid capacity decay during cycling limits its wide application and commercialization. Intense research effort to improve the electrochemical performance of LNMO has been moderately successful. Accordingly, it is absolutely necessary to revisit and summarize the up-to-date findings and deeper understanding of how to modify LNMO. In this review, the crystallographic structure and electrochemical properties of LNMO spinel, as well as its existing issues and corresponding solutions, are discussed in detail. In addition, the current accomplishments relating to LNMO application in full-cell configurations are also discussed. Finally, some insight into the future prospects for LNMO cathode developments is provided. This paper highlights current research progress and future prospects of high-voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 cathode for next-generation high-enegy-density lithium-ion batteries.
Bibliography:Mn
Dr Khay Wai See received B.Sc. (first class honors) in Applied Physics from Science University of Malaysia in 2004 and subsequently M. Engg. degrees in Electrical Engineering from National Energy University in 2006. He returned to academic profession in 2008 after obtaining the Australian Postgraduate Award from University of Wollongong and completed his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 2011. He is currently affiliated with Australian Institute of Innovative Materials at University of Wollongong and holds the position as senior research fellow and the lead engineer for smart battery integration and application group.
spinel, for better performance to be used in practical high-energy lithium-ion batteries. His expertise includes the characterization of the atomic-level structure and dynamics of electrode materials for lithium-, sodium-, and potassium-ion batteries
Gemeng Liang received his Bachelor's degree from Shandong University in 2014 and Master's degree from Tsinghua University in 2017. Currently he is a Ph.D. candidate at the Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials (ISEM), University of Wollongong, Australia, under the supervision of Dr Wei Kong Pang, Prof. Vanessa Peterson and Prof. Zaiping Guo. His research focuses on the high-voltage cathode materials and their mechanistic behavior in lithium-ion batteries.
Prof. Vanessa Peterson is a Senior Principal Research and Neutron Scattering Instrument Scientist at the Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering and Honorary Professor at the Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials (ISEM) at the University of Wollongong. She specializes in the characterization of the atomic-scale structure and dynamics of functional materials with the aim of understanding the origin of material properties and behaviour, particularly using time-resolved measurements of materials under nonequilibrium conditions. She leads a research project examining functional materials used predominantly for energy storage and delivery.
methodologies using neutron and synchrotron X-ray techniques.
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Prof. Zaiping Guo received her PhD in Materials Engineering from the University of Wollongong in December 2003. After APD fellowship in the Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, she joined Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong as a Lecturer in 2008, and was promoted to Professor in 2012, and then Senior Professor in 2013. Her current research interests focus on the design and application of nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion, including rechargeable batteries, hydrogen storage, and fuel cells.
constructing the structure-function relations and pioneering the
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Dr Wei Kong Pang is currently a senior research fellow of Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials (ISEM), University of Wollongong, Australia, and an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow with the research project focusing on tuning the mechanistic behavior of high-voltage electrodes, such as LiNi
ISSN:2050-7488
2050-7496
DOI:10.1039/d0ta02812f