Rapid Biocatalytic Synthesis of Aromatic Acid CoA Thioesters utilizing Microbial Aromatic Acid CoA Ligases
Chemically labile ester linkages can be introduced into lignin by incorporation of monolignol conjugates, which are synthesized in planta by acyltransferases that use a coenzyme A (CoA) thioester donor and a nucleophilic monolignol alcohol acceptor. The presence of these esters facilitates processin...
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Published in | Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology Vol. 24; no. 9; p. e202300001 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
12.04.2023
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Chemically labile ester linkages can be introduced into lignin by incorporation of monolignol conjugates, which are synthesized
in planta
by acyltransferases that use a coenzyme A (CoA) thioester donor and a nucleophilic monolignol alcohol acceptor. The presence of these esters facilitates processing and aids in the valorization of renewable biomass feedstocks. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is potentially limited by the low steady-state levels of aromatic-acid thioester donors in plants. As part of an effort to overcome this, aromatic-acid CoA ligases involved in microbial aromatic degradation were identified and screened against a broad panel of substituted-cinnamic and benzoic acids involved in plant lignification. Functional fingerprinting of this ligase library identified four robust highly active enzymes capable of facile, rapid, and high-yield synthesis of aromatic-acid CoA thioesters under mild aqueous reaction conditions mimicking
in planta
activity.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent aromatic acid-Coenzyme A (CoA) ligases in microbial lignin degradation follow a different mechanism of CoA ligation than plant phenylpropanoid ligases contributing to lignification. Microbial ligases form an acyl-phosphate intermediate instead of acyl-adenylate and enable metabolism of the highly substituted sinapic acid. Such ligases have promise as tools for biocatalysis and lignin engineering. |
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AbstractList | Chemically labile ester linkages can be introduced into lignin by incorporation of monolignol conjugates, which are synthesized
in planta
by acyltransferases that use a coenzyme A (CoA) thioester donor and a nucleophilic monolignol alcohol acceptor. The presence of these esters facilitates processing and aids in the valorization of renewable biomass feedstocks. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is potentially limited by the low steady-state levels of aromatic-acid thioester donors in plants. As part of an effort to overcome this, aromatic-acid CoA ligases involved in microbial aromatic degradation were identified and screened against a broad panel of substituted-cinnamic and benzoic acids involved in plant lignification. Functional fingerprinting of this ligase library identified four robust highly active enzymes capable of facile, rapid, and high-yield synthesis of aromatic-acid CoA thioesters under mild aqueous reaction conditions mimicking
in planta
activity.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent aromatic acid-Coenzyme A (CoA) ligases in microbial lignin degradation follow a different mechanism of CoA ligation than plant phenylpropanoid ligases contributing to lignification. Microbial ligases form an acyl-phosphate intermediate instead of acyl-adenylate and enable metabolism of the highly substituted sinapic acid. Such ligases have promise as tools for biocatalysis and lignin engineering. |
Author | Pu, Yucen Fox, Brian G. Chaudhury, Debayan Meyers, Kaya A. Torkelson, Ella R. Bingman, Craig A. Acheson, Justin F. Tonelli, Marco Sun, Zimou Ralph, John Landucci, Leta Smith, Rebecca A. Karlen, Steven D. Mansfield, Shawn D. |
AuthorAffiliation | a Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: b Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – name: a Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Debayan surname: Chaudhury fullname: Chaudhury, Debayan organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Ella R. surname: Torkelson fullname: Torkelson, Ella R. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Kaya A. surname: Meyers fullname: Meyers, Kaya A. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Justin F. surname: Acheson fullname: Acheson, Justin F. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: Leta surname: Landucci fullname: Landucci, Leta organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Yucen surname: Pu fullname: Pu, Yucen organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Zimou surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Zimou organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 8 givenname: Marco surname: Tonelli fullname: Tonelli, Marco organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 9 givenname: Craig A. surname: Bingman fullname: Bingman, Craig A. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 10 givenname: Rebecca A. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Rebecca A. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 11 givenname: Steven D. surname: Karlen fullname: Karlen, Steven D. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 12 givenname: Shawn D. surname: Mansfield fullname: Mansfield, Shawn D. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 13 givenname: John surname: Ralph fullname: Ralph, John organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada – sequence: 14 givenname: Brian G. surname: Fox fullname: Fox, Brian G. organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Department of Botany and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada |
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Snippet | Chemically labile ester linkages can be introduced into lignin by incorporation of monolignol conjugates, which are synthesized
in planta
by acyltransferases... |
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Title | Rapid Biocatalytic Synthesis of Aromatic Acid CoA Thioesters utilizing Microbial Aromatic Acid CoA Ligases |
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