Allergic rhinitis in pediatrics: recommendations for diagnosis and treatment

• Published in: Archivos argentinos de pediatría Vol. 121; no. 2; p. e202202894
• Main Authors: Agüero, Claudio A, Sarraquigne, María P, Parisi, Claudio A S, Mariño, Andrea I, López, Karina, Menéndez Porfirio, Betina, Sasia, Laura, Lozano, Alejandro, Bovina Martijena, María Del Pilar, Gervasoni, María E, Bózzola, Martín, Colella, Mauricio, Saranz, Ricardo, Orellana, Julio, Máspero, Jorge F, Seisdedos, Viviana, Behrends, Ilse, Blanco, Adolfo, Dayán, Patricia, Matta Ruffolo, Mónica, Aráoz, Irene, Casaniti, Cristina, García, Jorge, Skrie, Víctor, García, Marcela, Suárez García, Juan M, Orellano, Fabio, Luconi, Natalia, Bandin, Gloria
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Argentina 01.04.2023
• Subjects: Asthma - complications; Child; Humans; Pediatrics; Quality of Life; Rhinitis - complications; Rhinitis, Allergic - diagnosis; Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology; Rhinitis, Allergic - therapy; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - diagnosis; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - epidemiology; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial - therapy; comorbidity; inflammation; pediatrics; sinusitis; allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. However, it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Its prevalence has increased in recent years and varies from 2 to 25 %. Symptoms include sneezing, itching, runny nose, and nasal congestion. A correct diagnosis and treatment of AR and its comorbidities such as rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyposis, conjunctivitis, otitis media, bronchial asthma and respiratory tract infections, are important to reduce the negative impact on the quality of life of the patient and their relatives, and in medical costs. Specific allergen immunotherapy, in correctly selected patients, prevents new sensitizations and reduces bronchial hyperreactivity associated with AR. Taking into account all these reasons, the National Allergy Committee of the Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría proposes current evidence based recommendations.