Comparison of edible bee species from Sierras of Jiboia (Bahia, Brazil) and Zongolica, (Veracruz, Mexico)

The traditional knowledge and use of bee species in the Sierra de Zongolica, Mexico, and the Sierra de Jiboia, Brazil were compared. In each area, open-ended interviews were conducted with inhabitants whose economy is one of subsistence. We recorded the cultivation and protocultivation practices of...

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Published inRevista colombiana de entomología Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 217 - 223
Main Authors Blasquez, JR-E, Costa-Neto, E M, Landero-Torres, I
Format Journal Article
LanguageSpanish
Published 01.12.2009
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Summary:The traditional knowledge and use of bee species in the Sierra de Zongolica, Mexico, and the Sierra de Jiboia, Brazil were compared. In each area, open-ended interviews were conducted with inhabitants whose economy is one of subsistence. We recorded the cultivation and protocultivation practices of the insect species they use, as well as the length of time they have been doing it. In Zongolica, where the population is of Nahuatl origin, stinging bees (Apis mellifera mellifera L.) were reared, and only rarely any species of stingless bee. There are also various protocultivation practices of wasps, stingless bees and two lepidopteran larvae known as "cuecla" and "cuetla". It is also in this area where the villagers gave a higher value to this renewable natural resource, also providing them a wider range of uses such as food, medicine, craft and decorations. Some species are even traded at the municipal market. In the population of Pedra Branca, while there are six species of stingless bees that are cultivated, these are not very abundant. For the stinging bees (Apis) there is no cultivation, but land is rented for others to place their hives. The way bees are raised in each locality is the same, for both stinging and stingless bees. In both populations this helps the rural production system and therefore the nutrition of people.Original Abstract: Se comparo el conocimiento y uso tradicional de especies de abejas en la Sierra de Zongolica, Mexico y en la Sierra de Jiboia, Brasil. En ambas areas se realizaron entrevistas semiestracturadas a los habitantes, cuya economia es de subsistencia. Se listaron los cultivos y protocultivos de los insectos asi como el tiempo que llevaban haciendolo. En Zongolica, donde la poblacion es de origen nahuatl, se observaron cultivos de abejas con aguijon (Apis mellifera mellifera L.) y muy raramente alguna especie de abeja sin aguijon. Ademas existen varios protocultivos de avispas, abejas sin aguijon y de larvas de dos lepidopteros conocidos como "cuecla" y "cuetla". Tambien es en esta area donde los lugarenos le dan un valor mas elevado a este recurso natural renovable, dandoles tambien un mayor numero de usos como alimento, medicina, artesania y ornamento. En algunas especies existe la comercializacion en el mercado municipal. En el poblado de Pedra Branca, aunque hay seis especies de abejas sin aguijon que se cultivan, estas no son muy abundantes. De las abejas con aguijon (Apis) no hay cultivo propio, sino que rentan la tierra para que otros coloquen sus cajones. La forma de cultivar las abejas en ambas localidades es igual, tanto para las abejas con aguijon como sin aguijon. En ambas poblaciones esto ayuda al sistema de produccion campesina y, por ende, a la alimentacion de la gente.
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ISSN:0120-0488