Experimental Demonstration of Efficient High-dimensional Quantum Gates with Orbital Angular Momentum
Quantum gates are essential for the realization of quantum computer and have been implemented in various types of two-level systems. However, high-dimensional quantum gates are rarely investigated both theoretically and experimentally even that high-dimensional quantum systems exhibit remarkable adv...
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Published in | arXiv.org |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
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22.11.2021
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Abstract | Quantum gates are essential for the realization of quantum computer and have been implemented in various types of two-level systems. However, high-dimensional quantum gates are rarely investigated both theoretically and experimentally even that high-dimensional quantum systems exhibit remarkable advantages over two-level systems for some quantum information and quantum computing tasks. Here we experimentally demonstrate the four-dimensional X gate and its unique higher orders with the average conversion efficiency 93\%. All these gates are based on orbital-angular-momentum degree of freedom of single photons. Besides, a set of controlled quantum gates is implemented by use of polarization degree of freedom. Our work is an important step towards the goal of achieving arbitrary high-dimensional quantum circuit and paves a way for the implementation of high-dimensional quantum communication and computation. |
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AbstractList | Quantum gates are essential for the realization of quantum computer and have been implemented in various types of two-level systems. However, high-dimensional quantum gates are rarely investigated both theoretically and experimentally even that high-dimensional quantum systems exhibit remarkable advantages over two-level systems for some quantum information and quantum computing tasks. Here we experimentally demonstrate the four-dimensional X gate and its unique higher orders with the average conversion efficiency 93\%. All these gates are based on orbital-angular-momentum degree of freedom of single photons. Besides, a set of controlled quantum gates is implemented by use of polarization degree of freedom. Our work is an important step towards the goal of achieving arbitrary high-dimensional quantum circuit and paves a way for the implementation of high-dimensional quantum communication and computation. |
Author | Wang, Feiran Wang, Yunlong Zhang, Pei Shihao Ru Li, Fuli |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yunlong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yunlong – sequence: 2 fullname: Shihao Ru – sequence: 3 givenname: Feiran surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Feiran – sequence: 4 givenname: Pei surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Pei – sequence: 5 givenname: Fuli surname: Li fullname: Li, Fuli |
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Copyright | 2021. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Snippet | Quantum gates are essential for the realization of quantum computer and have been implemented in various types of two-level systems. However, high-dimensional... |
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SubjectTerms | Angular momentum Gates (circuits) Hilbert space Photons Quantum computers Quantum computing Quantum phenomena |
Title | Experimental Demonstration of Efficient High-dimensional Quantum Gates with Orbital Angular Momentum |
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