Evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of diverse recruitmentmethods for a genetic screening study
PurposeRecruitment of participants from diverse backgrounds is crucial to the generalizability of genetic research, but has proven challenging. We retrospectively evaluated recruitment methods used for a study on return of genetic results.MethodsThe costs of study design, development, and participan...
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Published in | Genetics in medicine Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. 2371 - 2380 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bethesda
Elsevier Limited
01.10.2019
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Abstract | PurposeRecruitment of participants from diverse backgrounds is crucial to the generalizability of genetic research, but has proven challenging. We retrospectively evaluated recruitment methods used for a study on return of genetic results.MethodsThe costs of study design, development, and participant enrollment were calculated, and the characteristics of the participants enrolled through the seven recruitment methods were examined.ResultsA total of 1118 participants provided consent, a blood sample, and questionnaire data. The estimated cost across recruitment methods ranged from $579 to $1666 per participant and required a large recruitment team. Recruitment methods using flyers and staff networks were the most cost-efficient and resulted in the highest completion rate. Targeted sampling that emphasized the importance of Latino/a participation, utilization of translated materials, and in-person recruitments contributed to enrolling a demographically diverse sample.ConclusionsAlthough all methods were deployed in the same hospital or neighborhood and shared the same staff, each recruitment method was different in terms of cost and characteristics of the enrolled participants, suggesting the importance of carefully choosing the recruitment methods based on the desired composition of the final study sample. This analysis provides information about the effectiveness and cost of different methods to recruit adults for genetic research. |
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AbstractList | PurposeRecruitment of participants from diverse backgrounds is crucial to the generalizability of genetic research, but has proven challenging. We retrospectively evaluated recruitment methods used for a study on return of genetic results.MethodsThe costs of study design, development, and participant enrollment were calculated, and the characteristics of the participants enrolled through the seven recruitment methods were examined.ResultsA total of 1118 participants provided consent, a blood sample, and questionnaire data. The estimated cost across recruitment methods ranged from $579 to $1666 per participant and required a large recruitment team. Recruitment methods using flyers and staff networks were the most cost-efficient and resulted in the highest completion rate. Targeted sampling that emphasized the importance of Latino/a participation, utilization of translated materials, and in-person recruitments contributed to enrolling a demographically diverse sample.ConclusionsAlthough all methods were deployed in the same hospital or neighborhood and shared the same staff, each recruitment method was different in terms of cost and characteristics of the enrolled participants, suggesting the importance of carefully choosing the recruitment methods based on the desired composition of the final study sample. This analysis provides information about the effectiveness and cost of different methods to recruit adults for genetic research. |
Author | Sinha Anoushka Kil, Byum Hee Orjuela, Manuela A Espinal Aileen Mehl, Karla Goldman, Jill Cuneo, Nicole Kiryluk Krzysztof Wynn, Julia Kapoor Sheena Mu Xueru Crew, Katherine D Klitzman, Robert L Hila, Milo Rasouly Piva, Stacy Siegel Karolynn Bier, Louise Cohn, Elizabeth G Ernst, Michelle E So, Yat S Gharavi, Ali G Jordan, Nestor Revah-Politi Anya Lippa, Natalie Chung, Wendy K Verbitsky, Miguel Weng Chunhua Alvarez, Maria Appelbaum, Paul S Fedotov, Alex Reingold, Rachel Fasel, David Chatterjee Debanjana Halim, Ian Haser Bianca Thompson, Jacqueline J Marder, Karen Marasa Maddalena |
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Title | Evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of diverse recruitmentmethods for a genetic screening study |
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