Iteroparity in Columbia River summer-run steel head (Oncorhynchus mykiss): implications for conservation

We used ultrasound imaging and passive integrated transponder (PIT)-tagging programs to assess maturation status and iteroparity patterns in summer-run steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) of the interior Columbia River Basin (Pacific Northwest, USA). Postspawn kelts examined in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCanadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences Vol. 65; no. 12; p. 2592
Main Authors Keefer, Matthew L, Wertheimer, Robert H, Evans, Allen F, Boggs, Charles T, Peery, Christopher A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ottawa Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press 01.12.2008
Subjects
Animal populations
Aquatic sciences
Dams
Life history
Maturation
Mortality
River basins
Rivers
Salmon
Tagging
Trout
Ultrasonic imaging
Columbia River
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Summary:We used ultrasound imaging and passive integrated transponder (PIT)-tagging programs to assess maturation status and iteroparity patterns in summer-run steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) of the interior Columbia River Basin (Pacific Northwest, USA). Postspawn kelts examined in downstream fish bypass systems at Columbia River and Snake River dams were disproportionately female (>80%) and majorities were of wild origin, unlike prespawn steelhead at these sites. Annual repeat migration estimates varied from 2.9% to 9.0% for kelts tagged at lower Columbia River dams (n = 2542) and from 0.5% to 1.2% for Snake River kelts (n = 3762). Among-site differences reflected greater outmigration distance and additional dam passage hazards for Snake River kelts. There was also strong evidence for condition-dependent mortality, with returns an order of magnitude higher for good- versus poor-condition kelts. Disproportionately more females and wild fish also returned, providing potentially valuable genetic and demographic benefits for the Columbia River's threatened steelhead populations. Results overall provide baseline data for evaluating kelt mortality mitigation efforts and basic life history information for steelhead conservation planning. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
ISSN:0706-652X
1205-7533