Multiresolution classification of turbulence features in image data through machine learning

• Published in: Computers & fluids Vol. 214; no. C
• Main Authors: Pulido, Jesus, da Silva, Ricardo Dutra, Livescu, Daniel, Hamann, Bernd
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United Kingdom Elsevier 01.01.2021
• Subjects: image processing; Machine learning; MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; turbulence; vortex detection
• ISSN: 0045-7930; 1879-0747

During large-scale simulations, intermediate data products such as image databases have become popular due to their low relative storage cost and fast in-situ analysis. Serving as a form of data reduction, these image databases have become more acceptable to perform data analysis on. In this work, we present an image-space detection and classification system for extracting vortices at multiple scales through wavelet-based filtering. A custom image-space descriptor is used to encode a large variety of vortex-types and a machine learning system is trained for fast classification of vortex regions. By combining a radial-based histogram descriptor, a bag of visual words feature descriptor, and a support vector machine, our results show that we are able to detect and classify vortex features at various sizes at multiple scales. Once trained, our framework enables the fast extraction of vortices on new, unknown image datasets for flow analysis.