Tumor Necrosis Factor ${\alpha}$ up-regulates the Expression of beta2 Adrenergic Receptor via NF-${\kappa}B$-dependent Pathway in Osteoblasts

• Published in: International journal of oral biology Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 121 - 126
• Main Authors: Baek, Kyunghwa, Kang, Jiho, Hwang, Hyo Rin, Baek, Jeong-Hwa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 2013
• Subjects: {\beta}2$ adrenergic receptor; TNF{\alpha}; osteoblast; NF- ${\kappa}B

Tumor necrosis factor alpha ($TNF{\alpha}$) is a multifunctional inflammatory cytokine that regulates various cellular and biological processes. Increased levels of $TNF{\alpha}$ have been implicated in a number of human diseases including diabetes and arthritis. Sympathetic nervous system stimulati...